utilitarianism
101Claude Adrien Helvétius — Full name Claude Adrien Helvétius Born January 26, 1715(1715 01 26) Paris, France Died …
102R. M. Hare — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 20th century philosophy color = #B0C4DE image size = 175px name = Richard Mervyn Hare birth = birth date|1919|3|21|df=y death = death date and age|2002|1|29|1919|3|21|df=y school tradition =… …
103Form follows function — is a principle associated with modern architecture and industrial design in the 20th century. The principle is that the shape of a building or object should be primarily based upon its intended function or purpose. Wainwright Building by Louis… …
104Situational ethics — Situational ethics, or situation ethics, is a Christian ethical theory that was principally developed in the 1960s by the Episcopal priest Joseph Fletcher. It basically states that sometimes other moral principles can be cast aside in certain… …
105Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 — The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, sometimes abbreviated to PLAA,[1] was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig government of Lord Melbourne that reformed the country s poverty relief system (with the exception of… …
106History of classical liberalism — The history of classical liberalism is closely related to the history of modern libertarians who revived the original doctrine of liberalism, and often call themselves libertarians and classical liberals interchangeably. The term classical… …
107Alastair Norcross — is an Associate Professor of philosophy specializing in normative ethics, applied ethics, and political philosophy. In 2007, he transferred to University of Colorado at Boulder from Rice University, where he had been since 2002, after teaching… …
108Jeremy Bentham — (* 15. Februar 1748 in Spitalfields, London; † 6. Juni 1832 in London) war ein englischer Jurist, Philosoph und Sozialreformer. Bentham Bentham gilt als Begründer des klassischen Utilitarismus. Er war einer der wi …
109УТИЛИТАРИЗМ — (от лат. utilitas польза) направление в моральной философии, основанное Дж. Бентамом в трактате «Введение в принципы нравственности и законодательства» (1780) и развитое в его классическом виде и именно под названием «У». Дж.С. Миллем… …
110Mill, James — born April 6, 1773, Northwater Bridge, Forfarshire, Scot. died June 23, 1836, London, Eng. Scottish philosopher, historian, and economist. After studying at the University of Edinburgh and teaching, he went to London in 1802, where he met Jeremy… …
