innovation
111Software Innovation — can be understood in (at least) two ways:1. Software Product Innovation the creation of novel and useful software programs.2. Software Process Innovation the introduction of novel and useful ways of developing software.Innovation should be… …
112Social innovation — refers to new strategies, concepts, ideas and organizations that meet social needs of all kinds from working conditions and education to community development and health and that extend and strengthen civil society. Over the years, the term has… …
113Eco-innovation — is a term used to describe products and processes that contribute to sustainable development.Eco innovation is the commercial application of knowledge to direct or indirect ecological improvements.It is often used to describe a range of related… …
114Aide à l'innovation en France — L aide à l innovation en France avait été confiée à agence nationale de valorisation de la recherche (ANVAR, absorbée en 2010 par Oséo) par décret du 13 juillet 1979 et de 1997[1]. Elle remplaçat à cette époque l aide au développement gérée de… …
115Open Innovation — Der Begriff Open Innovation bzw. offene Innovation bezeichnet die Öffnung des Innovationsprozesses von Organisationen und damit die aktive strategische Nutzung der Außenwelt zur Vergrößerung des Innovationspotenzials. Das Open Innovation Konzept… …
116Aide à l'innovation — L Aide à l innovation a été créée et confiée à l ANVAR (Agence nationale de valorisation de la recherche, devenue OSEO Innovation) par décret du 13 juillet 1979 et de 1997[1]. Elle a remplacé l Aide au Développement gérée de manière centralisée… …
117Closed innovation — Before being open, innovation happened in closed environments often performed by individuals, scientists or employees. However, the expression closed innovation was coined later and not before the paradigm of open innovation became popular by… …
118Open innovation — Although the idea and discussion about some consequences (especially the interfirm cooperation in R D) date back at least to the 60s, open innovation is a term promoted by Henry Chesbrough, a professor and executive director at the Center for… …
119Soziale Innovation — Der Begriff Soziale Innovation bezieht sich auf den Prozess der Entstehung, Durchsetzung und Verbreitung von neuen sozialen Praktiken in ganz unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen. Während ‚Innovation’ wörtlich ‚Neuerung’ oder… …
120Open Innovation — is a term promoted by Henry Chesbrough, a professor and executive director at the Center for Open Innovation at Berkeley. The concept is related to (but distinct from) user innovation, cumulative innovation and distributed innovation.The central… …
