Artificial
61Artificial brain — is the research to develop software and hardware that has cognitive abilities similar to the animal or human brain. The idea plays three important roles in science: #An ongoing attempt by the neuroscientists to understand how the human brain… …
62Artificial sunlight — is the use of a light source to simulate sunlight where the unique benefits of sunlight are needed, but where sufficient natural sunlight is not available or is not feasible. The concept has various applications including greenhouse lighting,… …
63Artificial seawater — (or ASW) is a mixture of dissolved mineral salts (and sometimes vitamins) that simulates seawater. Artificial seawater is primarily used in marine biology and marine aquaria, and allows the easy preparation of media appropriate for marine… …
64Artificial development — (also known as artificial embryogeny or computational development) is an area of computer science and engineering concerned with computational models motivated by genotype phenotype mappings in biological systems. Artificial development is often… …
65Artificial stupidity — is commonly used as a humorous opposite of the term artificial intelligence (AI), often as a derogatory reference to the inability of an AI program to adequately perform basic tasks. However, within the field of computer science, artificial… …
66Artificial selection — is the intentional breeding for certain traits, or combinations of traits, over others, and is synonymous with Selective breeding . It was originally defined by Charles Darwin in contrast to the process of natural selection, in which the… …
67Artificial noise — in the context of sports is the use of sound making or electronic sound devices. This practice is frowned upon by most sports leagues and conferences as an attempt to give the home team an unfair advantage.In organized sports early years, noise,… …
68Artificial immune system — Artificial immune systems (AIS) are computational systems inspired by the principles and processes of the vertebrate immune system. The algorithms typically exploit the immune system s characteristics of learning and memory to solve a problem.… …
69Artificial leather — is a fabric or finish intended to substitute for leather in fields such as upholstery, clothing and fabrics, and other uses where a leather like finish is required but the actual material is cost prohibitive or unsuitable. Contents 1 Historic and …
70Artificial psychology — is a theoretical discipline proposed by Dan Curtis (b. 1963). The theory states that when the artificial intelligence approaches the level of complexity where the intelligence meets two conditions:Condition I * A Makes all of its decisions… …
