Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
- Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
-
/koh"shee shwawrts", koh shee"shvahrts"/,
Math.
* * *
Any of several related inequalities developed by Augustin-Louis Cauchy and, later, Herman Schwarz (1843–1921).
The inequalities arise from assigning a
real number measurement, or norm, to the
functions,
vectors, or
integrals within a particular space in order to analyze their relationship. For functions
f and
g, whose squares are integrable and thus usable as a norm, (∫fg)
2/n≤/n(∫f
2)(∫g
2). For vectors
a = (a
1, a
2, a
3,..., a
n) and
b = (b
1, b
2, b
3,..., b
n), together with the inner product (see
inner product space) for a norm, (Σ(a
i, b
i))
2 ≤ Σ(a
i)
2Σ(b
i)
2. In addition to
functional analysis, these inequalities have important applications in
statistics and
probability theory.
* * *
Any of several related inequalities developed by Augustin-Louis Cauchy (
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, Baron) and, later, Herman Schwarz (1843–1921). The inequalities arise from assigning a
real number measurement, or norm, to the
functions,
vectors, or
integrals within a particular space in order to analyze their relationship. For functions
f and
g, whose squares are integrable and thus usable as a norm, (∫
fg)
2 ≤ (∫
f2)(∫
g2). For vectors a = (
a1,
a2,
a3,…,
an) and b = (
b1,
b2,
b3,…,
bn), together with the inner product (
see inner product space) for a norm, (Σ(
ai,
bi))
2 ≤ Σ(
ai)
2Σ(
bi)
2. In addition to functional analysis, these inequalities have important applications in
statistics and
probability theory.
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
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