carbolic acid

carbolic acid
phenol (def. 1).

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Organic compound, simplest member of the class of phenols.

A colourless liquid with a bland, sweetish odour, it is toxic and caustic. It is a high-volume industrial chemical used chiefly in the manufacture of phenol-formaldehyde resins (see formaldehyde; plastics), epoxy resins, nylon, herbicides, biocides, other synthetic chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and dyes. It is also a solvent and general disinfectant. The phenol coefficient is a number that expresses the germicidal action of a chemical compared with that of phenol.

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      simplest member of the phenol family of organic compounds. See phenol.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • carbolic acid — (also carbolic) ► NOUN ▪ phenol, especially when used as a disinfectant …   English terms dictionary

  • Carbolic acid — Car*bol ic ac id (k[aum]r*b[o^]l [i^]k [a^]s [i^]d), n. [L. carbo coal + oleum oil.] (Chem.) same as {phenol[1]}, ({C6H5.OH}). See {phenol[1]}. Syn: phenol[1], hydroxybenzene, phenyl hydroxide, phenic acid. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • carbolic acid — [kär bäl′ik] n. [ CARB(O) + OL1 + IC] see PHENOL (sense 1) …   English World dictionary

  • carbolic acid — Phenol Phe nol, n. [Gr. ? to show + ol: cf. F. ph[ e]nol.] (Chem.) 1. A white or pinkish crystalline substance, {C6H5OH}, produced by the destructive distillation of many organic bodies, as wood, coal, etc., and obtained from the heavy oil from… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • carbolic acid — [[t]kɑː(r)bɒ̱lɪk æ̱sɪd[/t]] N UNCOUNT Carbolic acid or carbolic is a liquid that is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. Carbolic acid is usually used for cleaning... She was ordered to scrub herself with carbolic soap in cold water …   English dictionary

  • carbolic acid — SYN: phenol. * * * carbolic acid n PHENOL (1) * * * see phenol * * * car·bol·ic ac·id (kahr bolґik) phenol (def. 1) …   Medical dictionary

  • carbolic acid — karbolio rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Vandeninis fenolio tirpalas. atitikmenys: angl. carbolic acid rus. карболка; карболовая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – karbolis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • carbolic acid — karbolio rūgštis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Vandeninis fenolio tirpalas. atitikmenys: angl. carbolic acid vok. Karbolsäure, f rus. карболовая кислота, f …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • carbolic acid — A very poisonous chemical substance made from tar and also found in some plants and essential oils (scented liquid taken from plants). Carbolic acid is used to make plastics, nylon, epoxy, medicines, and to kill germs. Also called phenol …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • carbolic acid — noun a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally • Syn: ↑phenol, ↑hydroxybenzene, ↑oxybenzene, ↑phenylic acid • Hypernyms: ↑acid,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • carbolic acid — A poisonous acid, obtained from coal tar, and used as an antiseptic, although not as much as formerly …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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