capitation

capitation
—capitative, adj.
/kap'i tay"sheuhn/, n.
1. a numbering or assessing by the head.
2. a poll tax.
3. a fee or payment of a uniform amount for each person.
[1605-15; ( < F) < LL capitation- (s. of capitatio), equiv. to L capit- (s. of caput) head + -ation -ATION]

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▪ French tax
      major direct tax in France before the Revolution of 1789, first established in 1695 as a wartime measure. Originally, the capitation was to be paid by every subject, the amount varying according to class. For the purpose of the tax, French society was divided into 22 classes, ranging from members of the royal family who owed 2,000 livres (basic monetary unit of pre-Revolutionary France) to dayworkers who owed only one livre. The tax became permanent in the early 18th century, with apportionment by an intendant (royal agent) replacing the class system of payment. In practice the capitation was merely an addition to the taille, the long-existing royal tax, falling predominantly on the nonprivileged classes of the French people, who paid the bulk of the taxes. It was abolished with the Revolution.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • capitation — [ kapitasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1584; bas lat. capitatio « impôt par tête » ♦ Féod. Impôt, taxe levée par individu. ⇒ prestation. ● capitation nom féminin (bas latin capitatio, taxe par tête) Autrefois, impôt, taxe par tête. ⇒CAPITATION, subst. fém. DR.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • capitation — cap·i·ta·tion /ˌka pə tā shən/ n [Late Latin capitatio, from Latin caput head] 1: a direct uniform tax imposed on each head or person: poll tax no capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid U.S. Constitution art. I 2: a unif …   Law dictionary

  • capitation — UK US /ˌkæpɪˈteɪʃən/ noun [U] FINANCE, GOVERNMENT ► payment to a medical worker based on the number of patients in their care: »In Britain general practitioners are paid mainly through a mixture of capitation and performance payments. ► an amount …   Financial and business terms

  • capitation — cap i*ta tion (k[a^]p [i^]*t[=a] sh[u^]n), n. [L. capitatio a poll tax, fr. caput head; cf. F. capitation.] 1. A numbering of heads or individuals. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne. [1913 Webster] 2. A tax upon each head or person, without reference to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • capitation — CAPITATION. s. f. Taxe par tête. Payer la Capitation …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • Capitation — Capitation, was Kopfsteuer …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • capitation — 1610s, counting of heads, from L. capitationem (nom. capitatio), noun of action from a verb derived from caput head (see HEAD (Cf. head)). Meaning levying of a poll tax is from 1640s …   Etymology dictionary

  • capitation — ► NOUN ▪ the payment of a fee or grant to a doctor, school, etc., the amount being determined by the number of patients, pupils, etc. ORIGIN Latin, from caput head …   English terms dictionary

  • capitation — [kap΄i tā′shən] n. [LL capitatio < L caput, HEAD] a tax or fee of so much per head; payment per capita: see also POLL TAX …   English World dictionary

  • Capitation — La capitation est un impôt qui a existé dans la Rome antique et en France pendant l Ancien Régime. Le terme dérive du Latin căpĭtātĭo (« taxe par tête »)[1]. Il s agit d un impôt très proche de l’impôt par tête. Sommaire 1 Rome antique… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Capitation — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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