Ciboney

Ciboney
Ci·bo·ney (sē'bə-nāʹ, -bō-) n. pl. Ciboney or Ci·bo·neys also Ci·bo·ney·es (-nāʹĕs)
A member of an American Indian people formerly inhabiting the Greater Antilles. Of unknown origin and linguistic affiliation, the Ciboney were largely displaced by Taino settlers prior to European contact and were extinct by the end of the 16th century.

* * *

Extinct group of Indian people who inhabited the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea.

By the time the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they had been driven by their more powerful Taino neighbours to a few isolated locations in what are now Cuba and Haiti. They lived in settlements of one or two families and apparently subsisted largely on seafood. The tool technology of the Cuban Ciboney was based on shell, that of the Haitian Ciboney on stone. Within a century of the first European contact, the Ciboney were extinct.

* * *

people
      extinct Indian people of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. By the time of European contact they had been driven by their more powerful Taino Arawak neighbours to a few isolated locales on western Hispaniola (Haiti) and Cuba. The name Ciboney comes from the Arawak for cave dweller, and many of the Cuban Ciboney appear to have lived in caves at least part of the time. Other typical Ciboney dwelling sites were small offshore islets and swamp hammocks. The linguistic affiliations of the Ciboney are unknown, as are their origins; certain features of Ciboney culture point to Florida, others to Central or South America.

      The Ciboney of Cuba and Hispaniola differed greatly from one another in the material base of their cultures. While both were primarily hunters and gatherers, the technology of the Ciboney of Cuba, called variously Cayo Redondo or Guayabo Blanco, was based on shell, while that of the Haitian Ciboney was based on stone. The typical artifact of Cayo Redondo was a roughly triangular shell gouge made from the lip of a strombus shell, a tool also quite common in sites of the Glades culture in Florida. The Couri style of Haiti, on the contrary, was characterized by chipped stone, especially the so-called Couri dagger, flaked on one face and with a flat back. Both groups apparently subsisted primarily on shellfish; some bones of hutia (agouti), turtle, and manatee have also been found. Settlements were small, comprising one or two families. Within a century after European contact the Ciboney were extinct.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • CIBONEY — Population indienne de la mer des Caraïbes, les Ciboney habitent les îles d’Hispaniola et de Cuba; leur nom vient de l’arawak et signifie «ceux qui habitent des grottes». À l’époque des premiers contacts avec les Européens, ils furent relégués… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Ciboney — (o Siboney) es una palabra del lenguaje Arawak de los indígenas del Caribe. Cibo significa piedra preciosa, y ney gente; son la gente de la piedra preciosa o perla. El pueblo Ciboney estaba entre los ocupantes indígenas de las Islas Antillas del… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Ciboney — (Дестин,США) Категория отеля: Адрес: 2075 Scenic Gulf Drive, Дестин, FL 32550, США …   Каталог отелей

  • Ciboney — The Ciboney were pre Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. Allegedly they also lived on some of the Lesser AntillesFact|date=December 2007. It has been proposed that they spoke an Arawakan language and… …   Wikipedia

  • Ciboney — Die Ciboney (auch Siboney) waren ein indigenes Volk, das um 1500 n. Chr. den Westen Kubas und den Südwesten Hispaniolas (Haiti) bewohnte. Der Name bedeutet in der Sprache ihrer arawakischen Nachbarn ’’Steinleute’’. Über die eigene Sprache der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ciboney languages — Ciboney Ethnicity: Ciboney people Geographic distribution: Greater Antilles Linguistic classification: unclassified (not known to be related to each other) Subdivisions: Guanahatabey Macorix …   Wikipedia

  • Ciboney people — The Ciboney were pre Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea.[1] The name Ciboney derives from the indigenous Taíno people which means Cave Dwellers; evidence has shown that a number of the Ciboney people… …   Wikipedia

  • Ciboney-Kultur — Als Ciboney Kultur (auch: Siboney) wird ein mesoamerikanisches indigenes Indianervolk bezeichnet, das zur Zeit der Entdeckung, um 1500 n. Chr., den Westen Kubas und den Südwesten Hispaniolas (Haiti) bewohnte. Der Name bedeutet in der Sprache …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ciboney — Ciboneys Les Ciboneys (nom venant de l arawak signifiant « ceux qui habitent des grottes ») sont des Amérindiens des Antilles, situés dans la mer des Caraïbes. Ils habitent les îles d Hispaniola et de Cuba. Lors des premiers contacts… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ciboney — ci·bo·ney …   English syllables

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”