Bessemer

Bessemer
/bes"euh meuhr/, n.
1. Sir Henry, 1813-98, English engineer: inventor of the Bessemer process.
2. a city in central Alabama. 31,729.

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(as used in expressions)
Bessemer Sir Henry

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      city, Jefferson county, north-central Alabama, U.S., about 15 miles (25 km) southwest of downtown Birmingham in the foothills of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Named for inventor and engineer Sir Henry Bessemer (Bessemer, Sir Henry), it was founded on the site of Fort Jonesboro in 1887 by Henry F. DeBardeleben, a local coal and iron baron who built the first steel plant in the area. The city was planned as a steel centre, and its manufactures included railroad cars, pipe, structural materials, chemicals, and explosives. Service industries now dominate the city's economy, but the manufacture of metal products remains important. Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park is 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Bessemer and hosts the Southern Appalachian Dulcimer Festival in May. Inc. 1888. Pop. (1990) 33,497; (2000) 29,672.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • bessemer — [ bɛsmɛr ] n. m. • 1886; acier bessemer 1862; nom de l inventeur ♦ Techn. Convertisseur pour transformer la fonte en acier. ● bessemer nom masculin Convertisseur inventé par sir Henry Bessemer pour transformer la fonte en acier par insufflation d …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Bessemer — Bessemer, AL U.S. city in Alabama Population (2000): 29672 Housing Units (2000): 12790 Land area (2000): 40.702947 sq. miles (105.420145 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.067247 sq. miles (0.174169 sq. km) Total area (2000): 40.770194 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bessemer — Bessemer, Henry * * * (as used in expressions) Bessemer, proceso Bessemer, proceso básico Bessemer, Sir Henry …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Bessemer, AL — U.S. city in Alabama Population (2000): 29672 Housing Units (2000): 12790 Land area (2000): 40.702947 sq. miles (105.420145 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.067247 sq. miles (0.174169 sq. km) Total area (2000): 40.770194 sq. miles (105.594314 sq. km) …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bessemer, MI — U.S. city in Michigan Population (2000): 2148 Housing Units (2000): 1179 Land area (2000): 5.467225 sq. miles (14.160048 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.467225 sq. miles (14.160048 sq. km) FIPS …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Bessemer, PA — U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 1172 Housing Units (2000): 496 Land area (2000): 1.671646 sq. miles (4.329542 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.053844 sq. miles (0.139455 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.725490 sq. miles (4.468997 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • bessemer — converter or bessemer steel (named for its English inventor, Sir Henry Bessemer) …   Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games

  • Bessemer — in reference to the process for decarbonizing and desiliconizing pig iron by passing air through the molten metal, 1856, named for engineer and inventor Sir Harry Bessemer (1813 1898) who invented it …   Etymology dictionary

  • Bessemer [1] — Bessemer, 1) Ort im nordamerikan. Staat Colorado, südlich von Pueblo, mit Stahl und Schmelzwerken. – 2) Ort in Alabama, Grafschaft Jefferson, mit Stahlwerken und (1900) 6358 Einw. – 3) Stadt im nordwestlichen Michigan, Grafschaft Gogebic, mit… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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