balance shaft

balance shaft
a special shaft with eccentrically mounted weights used in an internal-combustion engine to reduce vibrations.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Balance shaft — In piston engine engineering, a balance shaft is an eccentric weighted shaft which offsets vibrations in engine designs that are not inherently balanced (for example, most four cylinder engines). They were first invented by British engineer… …   Wikipedia

  • balance shaft — An engine will normally vibrate because of the up and down motion of the pistons which turn a crankshaft in one direction. A balance shaft rotates (often in the opposite direction) so that its vibration cancels some of the vibration of the engine …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • balance shaft — a special shaft with eccentrically mounted weights used in an internal combustion engine to reduce vibrations …   Useful english dictionary

  • shaft — A long smooth surfaced bar of metal with a circular (round) cross section. See armature shaft arm shaft auxilliar drive shaft axle shaft balance shaft bevel drive shaft cardan shaft clutch shaft composite propeller shaft …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • balance — [1] The state in which weight is evenly distributed. [2] The action of applying weights or drilling holes in something to establish even weight distribution so that vibration is reduced. Also see balance shaft counter balance crankshaft counter… …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • shaft — [[t]ʃæft, ʃɑft[/t]] n. 1) a long pole forming the body of various weapons, as lances or arrows 2) something directed at someone or something in sharp attack: shafts of sarcasm[/ex] 3) a ray or beam 4) a long handle serving to balance or… …   From formal English to slang

  • balance staff — noun : the pivoted arbor of a balance wheel * * * Horol. a pivoted axle or shaft on which the balance is mounted. [1880 85] …   Useful english dictionary

  • balance staff — Horol. a pivoted axle or shaft on which the balance is mounted. [1880 85] * * * …   Universalium

  • balance disc — A disc shaped device in a centrifugal pump which is attached to the pump shaft. The disc lifts when a force is applied to the underside of the disc allowing pressure to leak past until the axial forces are balanced …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • Engine balance — is the design, construction and tuning of an engine to run smoothly. Engine balance reduces vibration and other stresses, and may improve the performance, efficiency, cost of ownership and reliability of the engine, as well as reducing the stress …   Wikipedia

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