angiocardiography

angiocardiography
angiocardiographic /an'jee oh kahr'dee euh graf"ik/, adj.
/an'jee oh kahr'dee og"reuh fee/, n., pl. angiocardiographies.
x-ray examination of the heart and its blood vessels following intravenous injection of radiopaque fluid; coronary angiography.
[1935-40; ANGIO- + CARDIOGRAPHY]

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Method of diagnostic imaging that shows the flow of blood through the heart and great vessels.

It is used to evaluate patients for surgery on the cardiovascular system. A contrast medium is introduced through a catheter into a heart chamber. A series of X-ray images shows where the flow narrows, signaling blockage of a blood vessel by atherosclerosis.

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      method of following the passage of blood through the heart and great vessels by means of the intravenous injection of a radiopaque fluid, whose passage is followed by serialized X-ray pictures. A thin plastic tube (catheter) is positioned into a heart chamber by inserting it into an artery, usually in the arm, threading it through the vessel around the shoulder, across the chest, and into the aorta (see cardiac catheterization). The radiopaque dye is then injected through the catheter. With the use of X ray (X-ray), the dye can be seen to flow easily through the healthy sections but narrows to a trickle or becomes completely pinched off where lesions, such as fatty deposits, line and obstruct the lumen of blood vessels (characteristic of atherosclerosis). The most frequently used angiocardiographic methods are biplane angiocardiography and cineangiocardiography. In the first method, large X-ray films are exposed at the rate of 10 to 12 per second in two planes at right angles to each other, thus permitting the simultaneous recording of two different views.

      In cineangiocardiography, the X-ray images are brightened several thousandfold with photoamplifiers and photographed on motion-picture films at speeds of up to 64 frames per second. When projected at 16 to 20 frames per second, the passage of the opacified blood may be viewed in slow motion. Angiocardiography is used to evaluate patients for cardiovascular surgery. Although it is a valuable tool in assessing some of the more complicated aspects of heart function, it is also one of the most hazardous of all diagnostic procedures; serious reactions to the iodine-containing compounds used, including radiopaque media, are not infrequent, despite continued efforts to develop less harmful materials. See also contrast medium.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • angiocardiography — [an΄jē ō kär΄dē äg′rə fē] n. the making of X ray pictures of the heart and its blood vessels after injecting a radiopaque substance angiocardiographic adj …   English World dictionary

  • angiocardiography — noun Date: 1938 the radiographic visualization of the heart and its blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque substance • angiocardiographic adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • angiocardiography — X ray imaging of the heart and great vessels made visible by injection of a radiopaque solution. See coronary angiography. SYN: cardioangiography. [angio + G. kardia, heart, + grapho, to write] exercise radionuclide a …   Medical dictionary

  • angiocardiography — n. X ray of the heart and blood vessels using a radioactive substance …   English contemporary dictionary

  • angiocardiography — an·gi·o·car·di·og·ra·phy …   English syllables

  • angiocardiography — an•gi•o•car•di•og•ra•phy [[t]ˌæn dʒi oʊˌkɑr diˈɒg rə fi[/t]] n. pl. phies med x ray examination of the heart and its blood vessels following intravenous injection of radiopaque fluid • Etymology: 1935–40 an gi•o•car di•o•graph′ic əˈgræf ɪk adj …   From formal English to slang

  • angiocardiography — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun ( es) Etymology: angi + cardiography : the roentgenographic visualization of the heart and its blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque substance …   Useful english dictionary

  • radionuclide angiocardiography — angiocardiography in which the contrast material is a radionuclide, usually a compound of technetium Tc 99m such as Tc 99m pyrophosphate or Tc 99m–labeled red blood cells, and images are obtained using a gamma camera …   Medical dictionary

  • equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography — radionuclide angiocardiography in which images are taken at specific phases of the cardiac cycle over a series of several hundred cycles. Timing of image recording is set, or gated, by the occurrence of specific electrocardiographic waveforms,… …   Medical dictionary

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