alkaline phosphatase

alkaline phosphatase
n. Biochem.
a phosphatase active in an alkaline medium.
[1945-50]

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enzyme
      enzyme that is normally present in high concentrations in growing bone and in bile. It is essential for the deposition of minerals in the bones and teeth. Alkaline phosphatase deficiency is a hereditary trait called hypophosphatasia, which results in bone deformities. In severe cases, the deficiency leads to early death from infection. Alkaline phosphatase is also present in the blood and is an important clinical diagnostic indicator for several illnesses, including chronic myelogenous leukemia.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Alkaline phosphatase — (ALP) (EC number|3.1.3.1) is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphorylation . As… …   Wikipedia

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  • alkaline phosphatase — n. Biochem. a phosphatase active in an alkaline medium. [1945 50] …   Useful english dictionary

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