yeug-

yeug-
To join.
Derivatives include yoke, jugular, adjust, junta, and yoga.
I. Zero-grade form *yug-.
1. Suffixed form *yug-o-.
a. yoke, from Old English geoc, yoke, from Germanic *yukam;
b. jugate, jugular, jugum; conjugate, subjugate, from Latin iugum, yoke;
c. zygo- zygoma, zygote, -zygous; azygous, syzygy, from Greek zugon, yoke, and zugoun, to join;
d. Yuga, from Sanskrit yugam, yoke.
2. Suffixed (superlative) form *yug-isto-. jostle, joust; adjust, juxtapose, juxtaposition, from Latin iūxtā, close by, perhaps from *iugistā (viā), “on a nearby (road).”
3. Nasalized zero-grade form *yu-n-g-. join, joinder, joint, jointure, junction, juncture, junta; adjoin, conjoin, conjugal, conjunct, enjoin, injunction, rejoin, rejoinder, subjoin, from Latin iungere, to join.
II. Suffixed form *yeug-mn̥. zeugma, from Greek zeugma, a bond.
III. Suffixed o-grade form *youg-o-. yoga, from Sanskrit yogaḥ, union.
 
[Pokorny 2. i̯eu- 508.]

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Universalium. 2010.

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