perə-

perə-
I. perə-1
To produce, procure. Oldest form *perə₂-; possibly related to perə-2. See also per5 II.
Derivatives include parade, parry, emperor, parachute, sever, and parent.
I. Zero-grade form *pr̥ə- (becoming *par- in Latin).
a. Suffixed form *par-ā-. parade, pare, parlay, parry, parure; apparatus, apparel, comprador, disparate, emperor, imperative, imperator, imperial, parachute, parasol, prepare, rampart, repair1, separate, sever, several, from Latin parāre, to try to get, prepare, equip;
b. suffixed form *par-yo-. -para, parity2, -parous, parturient, postpartum, repertory, viper, from Latin parere, parīre, to get, beget, give birth;
c. parallel suffixed (participial) form *par-ent-. parent, from Latin parēns, parent;
d. suffixed form *par-o-, producing:
(i) juniper, from Latin iūniperus, juniper, perhaps from compound *yoini-paros, “producing juniper berries” (*yoini-, juniper berry);
(ii) compound *pau-paros (see pau-);
(iii) Italic compound *wīwo-paros (see gʷei-);
e. suffixed form *par-ikā-. Parcae, from Latin Parcae, the Fates (who assign one's destiny).
II. Suffixed o-grade form por(ə)-sī-. heifer, from Old English hēahfore, calf, a compound (with obscure first element) of fearr, calf, from Germanic *farzī-.
 
[Pokorny 2. D. per 818.]
  II. perə-2
To grant, allot (reciprocally, to get in return). Oldest form *perə₃-. Possibly related to perə-1. See also per5 II. Zero-grade form *pr̥ə- (becoming *par- in Latin).
a. Suffixed form *par-ti-. parcel, parcener, parse, part, particle, partisan, partita, party; bipartite, compart, impart, participate, repartee, from Latin pars (stem part-), a share, part;
b. possibly suffixed form *par-tiōn-. portion, proportion, from Latin portiō, a part (first attested in the phrase prō portiōne, in proportion, according to each part, perhaps assimilated from *prō partiōne);
c. perhaps Latin pār, equal: pair, par, parity1, peer2; compare, imparity, nonpareil, pari-mutuel.
 
[Pokorny 2. C. per 817.]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • per — per·acetic; per·acid; per·act; per·acute; per·alkaline; per·aluminous; per·am·bu·lant; per·am·bu·late; per·am·bu·la·tion; per·am·bu·la·tor; per·am·bu·la·to·ry; per·a·na·kan; per·bend; per·borate; per·bromide; Per·bu·nan; per·ca; per·cale;… …   English syllables

  • per — pér prep. FO 1a. introduce determinazioni di spazio, spec. di moto per luogo, o indica un movimento entro uno spazio circoscritto; anche fig.: il treno passerà per Bologna, ho passeggiato a lungo per il parco, ha vagabondato tutto il giorno per… …   Dizionario italiano

  • Per — ist ein skandinavischer männlicher Vorname[1], abgeleitet vom griechischen Namen Petros (deutsch Peter). Weiteres zu Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens siehe hier. Andere Formen des Namens sind Pär und Peer. Namensträger Per Ahlmark (* 1939),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • per-2 —     per 2     English meaning: to go over; over     Deutsche Übersetzung: “das Hinausfũhren about”     Material: A. Dient as preposition, preverb and Adverb: a. per, peri (locative of Wurzelnomens) “vorwärts, in Hinausgehen, Hinũbergehen about …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • per se — 1 /pər sā, ˌper ; pər sē/ adv [Latin, by, of, or in itself] 1: inherently, strictly, or by operation of statute, constitutional provision or doctrine, or case law the transaction was illegal per se see also negligence per se at negligence; …   Law dictionary

  • per — /per/ prep. [lat. per ]. 1. [per indicare attraversamento di un luogo (compl. di moto per luogo): l aria penetra p. le fessure ; il corteo passerà per via Nazionale ] ▶◀ attraverso, da, in, lungo. 2. [per indicare il luogo entro il quale avviene… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • per- — ♦ Préfixe exprimant un excès de la quantité normale d un élément dans un composé chimique : peracide, peroxyde, persulfate, etc. per CHIM Préfixe qui servait à désigner les composés au degré d oxydation le plus élevé ou contenant le plus d… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • per — [pə, pɜː ǁ pər, pɜːr] preposition 1. for each: • an average beef cattle price of $74.20 per hundred pounds • The price tag is $1500 per square foot of retail space. • Earnings per share rose 12% to 31.3 pence. • The Japanese have in recent years… …   Financial and business terms

  • per — W1S3 [pə strong pə: $ pər strong pə:r] prep [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: through, by ] 1.) per hour/day/week etc during each hour etc ▪ The park attracts 4 million visitors per year. miles/kilometres per hour (=used for measuring speed) ▪ a …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Per — Per, prep. [L. Cf. {Far}, {For }, {Pardon}, and cf. {Par}, prep.] Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • per — prep. (Termen comercial folosit în legătură cu preţul unei mărfi raportat la o unitate de măsură) Pentru, de fiecare. – Din it., germ. per. Trimis de ana zecheru, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  PER prep. (termen comercial; instrumental modal) pe,… …   Dicționar Român

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”