harmine

harmine
harmine [här′mēn΄]
n.
an alkaloid drug, C13H12N2O, present in ayahuasca and used in medicine as a stimulant

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▪ drug
      hallucinogenic alkaloid found in the seed coats of a plant (Peganum harmala) of the Mediterranean region and the Middle East, and also in a South American vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) from which natives of the Andes Mountains prepared a drug for religious and medicinal use. Chemically, harmine is an indole hallucinogen that can block the action of serotonin (the indole amine transmitter of nerve impulses) in brain tissue. Harmine occurs as the free alkaloid and may be converted to the hydrochloride salt, which is more soluble. Both are crystalline in form.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Harmine — Structure du harmine Général Nom IUPAC 7 méthoxy 1 méthyl β carboline …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Harmine — Har mine (h[aum]r m[i^]n or m[=e]n), n.[See {Harmaline}.] (Chem.) An alkaloid accompanying harmaline (in the {Peganum harmala}), and obtained from it by oxidation. It is a white crystalline substance. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • harmine — [här′mēn΄] n. an alkaloid drug, C13H12N2O, present in ayahuasca and used in medicine as a stimulant …   English World dictionary

  • Harmine — Chembox new Name = Harmine ImageFile = Harmine.png ImageName = Harmine IUPACName = 7 MeO 1 Me 9H pyrido [3,4 b] indole Section1 = Chembox Identifiers CASNo = 442 51 3 SMILES = CC1=NC=CC2=C1NC3 =C2C=CC(=C3)OC Section2 = Chembox Properties Formula …   Wikipedia

  • Harmine — Harmina, Harmine friesischer Name, weibliche Form …   Deutsch namen

  • harmine — noun A fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the carboline family of compounds, found in harmal and certain other plants …   Wiktionary

  • harmine — A central nervous system stimulant and potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor obtained from Peganum harmala (family Zygophyllaceae) and Banisteria caapi (family Malpighaceae); psychic effects resemble those of LSD, but sedative and depressive… …   Medical dictionary

  • harmine — har·mine …   English syllables

  • harmine — ˈhärˌmēn, mə̇n noun ( s) Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary harmal + ine : a white crystalline alkaloid C13H12N2O found in harmal seeds; harmalol methyl ether …   Useful english dictionary

  • L'harmine — Harmine Harmine Structure du harmine Général Nom IUPAC 7 méthoxy 1 méthyl β carboline …   Wikipédia en Français

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