simoom

simoom
simoom [simo͞on′si mo͞om′, sīmo͞om′]
n.
Ar samūm < samma, to poison
a hot, violent, sand-laden wind of the African and Asiatic deserts: also called simoon [simo͞on′]

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si·moom (sĭ-mo͞omʹ) also si·moon (-mo͞onʹ) n.
A strong, hot, sand-laden wind of the Sahara and Arabian deserts: “Stephen's heart had withered up like a flower of the desert that feels the simoom coming from afar” (James Joyce). Also called samiel.
  [Arabic samūm, from samma, to poison, from Aramaic sammā, drug, poison. See šmm in Semitic Roots.]

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wind
also spelled  Samum 

      extremely hot and dry local wind in Arabia and the Sahara. Its temperature often reaches 55 °C (about 130 °F), and the humidity of the air sometimes falls below 10 percent. It is caused by intensive ground heating under a cloudless sky. Simoom is an Arabic word that means “poison wind.” It refers to the wind's tendency to cause heatstroke as it brings more heat to the human body than is removed by the evaporation of perspiration.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Simoom — ( ar. سموم samūm ; from the root سم s m m , to poison ) is a strong, dry, dust laden local wind that blows in the Sahara, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, and the deserts of Arabian Peninsula. Alternative spellings include samiel, sameyel, samoon, samun …   Wikipedia

  • Simoom — Si*moom , Simoon Si*moon , n. [Ar. sam?m, fr. samma to poison. Cf. {Samiel}.] A hot, dry, suffocating, dust laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • simoom — hot, dry desert wind, 1790, from Arabic samum a sultry wind, lit. poisonous, from samma he poisoned, from sam poison …   Etymology dictionary

  • simoom — [simo͞on′si mo͞om′, sīmo͞om′] n. [Ar samūm < samma, to poison] a hot, violent, sand laden wind of the African and Asiatic deserts: also called simoon [simo͞on′] …   English World dictionary

  • simoom — Samiel Sa mi*el (?; 277), n. [Turk. sam yeli; Ar. samm poison + Turk. yel wind. Cf. {Simoom}.] A hot and destructive wind that sometimes blows, in Turkey, from the desert. It is identical with the {simoom} of Arabia and the {kamsin} of Syria.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • simoom — noun /sɪˈmuːm,sɪˈmuːm/ A hot, dry, suffocating, dust laden wind of the desert, particularity of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains. , 1916: Stephens heart had withered up …   Wiktionary

  • simoom — samumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Karštas sausas gūsingas Šiaurės Afrikos ir Arabijos pusiasalio vėjas, dažnai su smėlio audra. Dažniausiai siaučia pavasarį ir vasarą. Užeina staiga, trunka neilgai. atitikmenys: angl.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Simoom Hill — (coord|69|28|S|67|56|W|) is one of the Relay Hills, rising to 640 m, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Mount Edgell in western Antarctic Peninsula. Named in 1977 by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place Names Committee (UK APC) in association with other wind …   Wikipedia

  • simoom — or simoon noun Etymology: Arabic samūm Date: 1790 a hot dry violent dust laden wind from Asian and African deserts …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • SIMOOM — or SIMOON    a hot, dry wind storm common to the arid regions of Africa, Arabia, and parts of India; the storm moves in cyclone (circular) form, carrying clouds of dust and sand, and produces on men and animals a suffocating effect …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

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