Classification and Examples of Some Musical Instruments

Classification and Examples of Some Musical Instruments

▪ Table

Idiophones

Struck
against each other cymbals, castanets
with a beater triangle, glockenspiel, xylophone,
slit drums
Shaken rattle, jingles
Scraped scraper
Plucked Jew's harp, music box
Rubbed musical glasses

Membranophones
Struck side drum, bass drum, timpani
Rubbed friction drum
Blown mirliton (or kazoo)

Chordophones
Zithers
plucked harpsichord
struck hammered dulcimer, piano

Lutes
plucked lute, guitar
bowed violin, viola da gamba
Lyres
plucked Greek kithara, Ethiopian beganna
bowed Welsh crwth
Harp Celtic small harp, orchestral
chromatic harp

Aerophones
Free (air not confined)
without keyboard bull-roarer, harmonica
with keyboard harmonium, melodeon
Flutes (air blown recorder, flute
against an edge)
Reedpipes
single reed clarinet, saxophone
double reed shawm, crumhorn, oboe, bassoon,
sarrusophone
Lipped horn, cornet, trumpet, trombone, tuba,
serpent
Electrophones
Monophonic (producing theremin, trautonium, Ondes Martenot
a single line of melody)
Polyphonic (producing many synthesizers
harmony and simul-
taneous melodic lines)

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • musical instrument — Introduction       any device for producing a musical sound. The principal types of such instruments, classified by the method of producing sound, are percussion (percussion instrument), stringed (stringed instrument), keyboard (keyboard… …   Universalium

  • Musical system of ancient greece — This article concerns itself with the music theoretical and mathematical tone system of ancient Greece. For a discussion of the cultural aspects and history of ancient Greek music, see Music of ancient Greece. The musical system of ancient Greece …   Wikipedia

  • Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview        Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …   Universalium

  • Drum and bass — DnB redirects here. For the Norwegian bank, see DnB NOR. Drum and bass Stylistic origins Jungle, Breakbeat Hardcore, Hip Hop, Funk Cultural origins early/mid 1990s; Bristol and London, United Kingdom Typical instrume …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of Islamic science and engineering — This timeline of Islamic science and engineering covers the general development of science and technology in the Islamic world during the Islamic Golden Age, usually dated from the 7th to 16th centuries.From the 17th century onwards, the advances …   Wikipedia

  • Anthropology and Archaeology — ▪ 2009 Introduction Anthropology       Among the key developments in 2008 in the field of physical anthropology was the discovery by a large interdisciplinary team of Spanish and American scientists in northern Spain of a partial mandible (lower… …   Universalium

  • Consonance and dissonance — For the mental phenomena, see Cognitive dissonance. For the stylistic device often used in poetry, see Literary consonance. In music, a consonance (Latin com , with + sonare, to sound ) is a harmony, chord, or interval considered stable, as… …   Wikipedia

  • Sound and music computing — (SMC) is a research field that studies the whole sound and music communication chain from a multidisciplinary point of view. By combining scientific, technological and artistic methodologies it aims at understanding, modeling and generating sound …   Wikipedia

  • Society and culture of the Han Dynasty — A Western Han jade carved door knocker with designs of Chinese dragons (and two other jade figurines) The Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) was a period of ancient China divided by the Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE) and Eastern Han (25–220 CE) periods …   Wikipedia

  • Pipe and Tabor — Infobox Instrument name=Pipe and Tabor names= classification= *Wind *Woodwind *Percussion range=1 2 octaves related= *Tinwhistle *Snare drum *Fife and drum musicians= articles=Pipe and Tabor is a pair of instruments, popular since Mediæval times… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”