Germany, flag of

Germany, flag of

▪ Flag History

      horizontally striped national flag of black, red, and “gold” (i.e., golden-yellow); when used for official purposes, it may incorporate a central eagle shield. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 3 to 5.

      The Holy Roman Empire, prior to its abolition in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars, included hundreds of German-speaking states. During the French administration of those states, a nationalist movement arose that was determined to free Germany from foreign rule and create a unified country. Among the organizations active in that cause was the Lützowian Free Corps, whose members wore uniforms of black with gold and red accessories. Other groups, including the Jena Students' Association, subsequently adopted the same three colours for their flags. The 1832 mass rally at Hambach included thousands of students from throughout Germany marching under a horizontal tricolour of black-red-yellow (the latter colour the heraldic “gold”). Many people believed that those colours were derived from the black eagle (with red beak and claws) appearing on the gold shield of the Holy Roman Empire, even though this was not the inspiration for the tricolour. That flag was also briefly used by the German Confederation of 1848–52.

 When Germany was unified at the end of the 19th century, the national flag had stripes of black-white-red. After the defeat of the Second Reich in World War I, that flag was replaced by the black-red-yellow under the Weimar Republic. Many Germans, however, rallied around other flags they felt better represented the true German spirit. The red banner of the communists, the black-white-red of the Second Reich, and the new swastika flag of the Nazis (Nazi Party) all contended for allegiance. From 1933 to 1945 the Nazi symbols were dominant. The Federal Republic of Germany (Germany) (West Germany) restored the old black-red-yellow flag on May 9, 1949, and the government made use of a similar flag with the eagle shield in the centre. The plain tricolour was also used in the communist-dominated German Democratic Republic (Germany) (GDR; East Germany), although its coat of arms (arms, coat of) was added to the tricolour in 1959. The GDR flag disappeared in 1990 when the two Germanys were reunited as a single state. No changes were made in the symbols of the Federal Republic at the time of reunion.

Whitney Smith
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Flag of Germany — Name Bundesflagge und Handelsflagge Use Civil and state flag and civil ensign …   Wikipedia

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

  • Germany national under-21 football team — National under 21 football team Name = Germany U 21 Badge = DFBTriangles.svg Nickname = Association = Deutscher Fußball Bund Coach = flagicon|Germany Dieter Eilts (2004 ) Captain = Eugen Polanski Most caps = Michael Zepek 50 Games Top scorer =… …   Wikipedia

  • Flag of Denmark — Name Dannebrog Use Civil and state flag and civil ensign …   Wikipedia

  • Flag of France — Name Tricolore Use National flag …   Wikipedia

  • GERMANY — GERMANY, country in north central Europe. The Talmud and the Midrash use Germania (or Germamia ) as a designation for northern European countries, and also refer to the military prowess of these peoples and to the threat they posed to the Roman… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Germany men's national ice hockey team — Germany The Coat of arms of Germany is the badge used on the players jerseys. Nickname(s) Der Eagle Carriers Association Deutscher Eishockey Bund Head co …   Wikipedia

  • Flag of England — Use Civil and state flag Proportion …   Wikipedia

  • Flag of Moldova — Use National flag and ensign …   Wikipedia

  • Flag of Switzerland — Name Swiss Use National flag …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”