Zhaohui

Zhaohui

▪ Chinese general
born 1708, China
died Dec. 10, 1764, Beijing

      famous Qing dynasty general who played a prominent part in the conquest of East Turkistan (now Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang (Sinkiang, Uygur Autonomous Region of), China).

      A member of the imperial family, Zhaohui volunteered to lead an expedition against the western Mongols, whose continued history of usurpations, tribal rebellions, wars, invasions, and migrations in Outer Mongolia and East Turkistan were a constant source of trouble on China's northwestern borders. During 1755–57 Zhaohui led several forays into the area, on the last of which his troops were cut off and surrounded. Relief finally came, and he succeeded in virtually exterminating the Dzungar (Junggar) tribes of the western Mongols. To consolidate his conquest, he put the region under a military governor and established Chinese garrisons and penal colonies.

      Meanwhile, Muslims in the southern part of East Turkistan revolted, and Zhaohui was sent to subdue them. Once more his troops were surrounded; the siege lasted so long that the soldiers are said to have been reduced to cannibalism. When finally relieved, he completed the conquest of the region. As a result, Chinese control in the northwest was extended to the Pamirs range, which divides eastern from western Asia. Although Zhaohui was much decorated, he is usually viewed as a fujiang (“lucky general”) in view of his two “lucky” escapes from desperate sieges.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Super 8 Hotel Ningbo Zhaohui — (Нинбо,Китай) Категория отеля: Адрес: Inside Tainlun Square No.136 Zha …   Каталог отелей

  • Jiman Hotel(Zhaohui) — (Нинбо,Китай) Категория отеля: Адрес: No.152, Zhaohui Road, 315040 Нинбо, Кита …   Каталог отелей

  • Jinjiang Inn - Ningbo Zhaohui Road — (Нинбо,Китай) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: No.151 Zhaohui Road. Jiangdong District, 315000 Нинбо, Китай …   Каталог отелей

  • Yin Zhaohui — (born 1977) is an artist based in Beijing.Yin was born in Henan, China. Yin is a painter depicting ambiguous scenes of the human form. [ [http://www.aura art.com/past/show/20080105.htm press release, Kung Hei Fat Choy, Aura Art.com] ] Yin… …   Wikipedia

  • Keyword Services Platform — The Keyword Services Platform (KSP) is a keyword research tool available through Microsoft adCenter, which contains a set of algorithms for providing information about keywords used in search engine queries.The KSP was originally conceived by… …   Wikipedia

  • Kuomintang — KMT redirects here. For other uses, see KMT (disambiguation). Kuomintang of China 中國國民黨 …   Wikipedia

  • Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (Shaanxi) — Die folgende Tabelle bietet eine Übersicht zu sämtlichen Denkmälern in der Provinz Shaanxi (Abk. Shaan), die auf der Denkmalliste der Volksrepublik China stehen: Name Beschluss Kreis/Ort siehe (auch) Bild Yan an geming yizhi 延安革命遗址 1 23 Yan an… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gaoling — (chin. 高陵县) ist ein Kreis der Stadt Xi an in der nordwestchinesischen Provinz Shaanxi. Gaoling hat eine Fläche von 290 km² und ca. 230.000 Einwohner (Ende 2004). Sein Hauptort ist die Großgemeinde Luyuan (鹿苑镇). Die Östliche Wei Brücken Stätte… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • NGC 5907 — Галактика …   Википедия

  • May 2009 in sports — Worldwide current events | Sports events …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”