Wykeham, William of

Wykeham, William of

▪ English prelate and statesman
Wykeham also spelled  Wickham  
born 1324, Wickham, Hampshire, Eng.
died Sept. 27, 1404, Bishops Waltham, Hampshire
 English prelate and statesman, the founder of Winchester College and of New College, Oxford.

      Wykeham evidently came from a very poor family. Wealthy patrons helped him obtain an education, and about 1356 he entered the service of King Edward III. By the mid-1360s he was the king's most trusted assistant. In 1367 he was made chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester, but he lost the former post (1371) in an anticlerical reaction led by the powerful John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster. He then became a bitter opponent of Gaunt, who had assumed control of the government of the senile king Edward. Gaunt retaliated by hounding Wykeham with charges of corruption. The bishop received a royal pardon on the accession of King Richard II, whom he served as chancellor from 1389 to 1391.

      Meanwhile, Wykeham was working to found his educational institutions. He built New College, beginning in 1380, and in 1382 he founded at Winchester a school (see Winchester College) to prepare boys for study at New College.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • WYKEHAM, WILLIAM OF —    bishop of Winchester, born in Hampshire of humble parentage; was patronised by the governor of Winchester Castle and introduced by him to Edward III., who employed him to superintend the rebuilding of Windsor Castle, and by and by made him… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • William Wykeham — William de Wykeham William de Wykeham (1320 27 septembre 1404) fut un prélat et homme d État anglais. Portrait contemporain de William de Wykeham Né à Wickham dans le Hampshire, il fut successivement intendant des constructions royales d Édouard… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wykeham — William von Wykeham William von Wykeham (* 1324 in Wickham, Hampshire; † 27. September 1404 in Winchester) war ein englischer Politiker und Bischof von Winchester. Leben Wykeham war der Sohn armer Bauern und wurde in Wincester erzogen. 1347 wurde …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William von Wykeham — (* 1324 in Wickham, Hampshire; † 27. September 1404 in Winchester) war ein englischer Politiker und Bischof von Winchester. Leben Wykeham war der Sohn armer Bauern und wurde in Wincester erzogen. 1347 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William of Wykeham — Infobox bishopbiog name =William of Wykeham religion =Catholic See =Diocese of Winchester Title = Bishop of Winchester Period = 1366 ndash;1404 Predecessor = William Edington Successor =Henry Cardinal Beaufort ordination =1362 bishops = post =… …   Wikipedia

  • William of Wykeham — noun English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324 1404) • Syn: ↑Wykeham • Instance Hypernyms: ↑archpriest, ↑hierarch, ↑high priest …   Useful english dictionary

  • William de Wykeham — Portrait contemporain de William de Wykeham Biographie Naissance 1320 à Wickham (Hampshire) Ordination sacerdotale 1362 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • William Wynford — (flourished 1360 1405) [page 352, English Medieval Architects A Biographical Dictionary Down to 1550, John Harvey 1984] was one of the most successful English master masons of the 14th century, using the new Perpendicular Gothic style. He is… …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham — could be*Wykeham, Ryedale, North Yorkshire, England *Wykeham, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England *William of Wykeham *Wickham, Hampshire, England *The Wykeham Collegiate, South Africa …   Wikipedia

  • William of Wykeham — • Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England (1324 1404) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”