Purishkevich, Vladimir Mitrofanovich

Purishkevich, Vladimir Mitrofanovich

▪ Russian politician
born Aug. 24 [Aug. 12, old style], 1870, Kishinyov, Russia
died February 1920, Novorossiysk

      Russian politican and right-wing extremist who in 1905 was one of the founders of the Union of the Russian People (URP), a reactionary group active before the Russian Revolution and noted for its violent attacks against Jews and leftists.

      A landowner and onetime government official, Purishkevich also served as a deputy to the second through fourth state Dumas (parliaments), in which he made anti-Semitic speeches. Purishkevich quickly established himself as a leader of the extreme reactionaries in the Duma, claiming at one point, “To the right of me there is only the wall.” He combined unswerving loyalty to the monarchy with a firm commitment to ethnic Russian domination of the Empire's minority nationalities, and he had an unyielding hatred for liberals, socialists, and Jews.

      In 1908, after a personality clash with other URP leaders, Purishkevich formed a splinter group known as the Union of the Archangel Michael. A vigourous supporter of the Russian war effort during World War I, Purishkevich was one of the conspirators in the murder of Grigory Rasputin in December 1916.

      After the abdication of the Tsar in February 1917, Purishkevich planned the escape of the imperial family from the provisional government. During the revolution in November (October, O.S.) he led a counterrevolutionary conspiracy in Petrograd. Imprisoned by a Soviet court, he was amnestied in May 1918 and moved to southern Russia, where he worked with White forces and published an anti-Soviet newspaper. He died of typhus.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Vladimir Purishkevich — Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich ( ru. Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич) (August 12, 1870, Kishinev ndash; February 1, 1920, Novorossiysk, Russia), was a Russian politician before the Bolshevik revolution. Born in a family of poor nobleman in… …   Wikipedia

  • Rasputin, Grigory Yefimovich — ▪ Russian mystic original name  Grigory Yefimovich Novykh   born 1872?, Pokrovskoye, near Tyumen, Siberia, Russian Empire died December 30 [December 17, Old Style], 1916, Petrograd [St. Petersburg]       Siberian peasant and mystic whose ability… …   Universalium

  • Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 — The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference book by Philip Rees, on leading people in the various far right movements since 1890.It contains entries for what the author regards as the 500 major figures on the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”