Puchta, Georg Friedrich

▪ German jurist

born Aug. 31, 1798, Kadolzburg, Bavaria [Germany]

died Jan. 8, 1846, Berlin

      German jurist noted for his works on ancient Roman law.

      Puchta's father, Wolfgang Heinrich Puchta (1769–1845), was a legal writer and district judge. From 1811 to 1816 the young Puchta attended the gymnasium at Nürnberg, and in 1816 he went to the University of Erlangen, Bavaria. Taking his doctor's degree, he established himself there in 1820 as a privatdocent (unsalaried teacher recognized by the university) and in 1823 was made professor extraordinary of law. In 1828 he was appointed ordinary professor of Roman law at Munich; in 1835 he took the chair of Roman and ecclesiastical law at Marburg. He left that post for Leipzig in 1837, and in 1842 he succeeded the great jurist Friedrich Karl von Savigny at the University of Berlin.

      In 1845 Puchta was made a member of the Council of State (Staatsrat) and the legislative commission (Gesetzgebungskommission).

      Puchta's writings include Lehrbuch der Pandekten (1838; “Textbook on the Pandects [Pandectae]”), in which he elucidated the dogmatic essence of ancient Roman law, and the Kursus der Institutionen (1841–47; “Course of the Institutions”), which gave a clear picture of the organic development of law among the ancient Romans. Other works were Das Gewohnheitsrecht (1828–37; “Customary Law”) and Einleitung in das Recht der Kirche (1840; “Introduction to the Law of the Church”). Puchta's Kleine zivilistische Schriften (“Brief Civil Writings”), a collection of 38 essays on various branches of Roman law, was published posthumously in 1851.

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