Pirithous

Pirithous

also spelled  Peirithous,  
 in Greek mythology, the son of Ixion and the companion and helper of the hero Theseus in his many adventures, including the descent into Hades to carry off Persephone, the daughter of the goddess Demeter. They were detained in Hades until the Greek hero Heracles rescued Theseus but not Pirithous.

      Pirithous originally belonged to the Lapiths, a northern mountain tribe, and probably his earliest legend was that of his marriage to Hippodamia (daughter of Butes the beemaster). The Centaurs, who had come to the wedding as guests, in drunken fury tried to violate the bride and her attendants; this led to the battle of the Lapiths and the Centaurs, a favourite subject of Greek art.

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  • PIRITHOUS — Ixionis fil. non ex Nube, quemadmodum Centuari, sed ex legitima uxore, famâ Thesei motus, eius fortitudinis periculum facere constituit. Prion armentis ipsi abactis eum in se concitavit: mox Viri virtute compertâ, illi firmissimô amicitiae… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Pirithous — Pirithous, myth., König der Lapithen in Thessalien, Besieger der Centauren, Freund des Theseus, stieg mit diesem in die Unterwelt hinab um die Proserpina zu rauben und wurde dort zur ewigen Strafe festgehalten …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Pirithous — In Greek mythology, Pirithous Πειρίθοος (also transliterated as Perithoos, Peirithoos or Peirithous) was the King of the Lapiths in Thessaly and husband of Hippodamia, at whose wedding the famous Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs occurred. He was a… …   Wikipedia

  • Pirithoüs — Pirithoos Centaure essayant d enlever Hippodamie à Pirithoos et Thésée, cratère apulien à figures rouges, v. 350 340 av. J. C., British Museum (F 272) Dans la mythologie grecque, Pirithoos ou …   Wikipédia en Français

  • PIRITHOUS —    king of the Lapithæ and friend of Theseus, on the occasion of whose marriage an intoxicated Centaur ran off with his bride Hippodamia, which gave rise to the famous fight between the Centaurs and the Lapithæ, in which Theseus assisted, and the …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Leptotes pirithous — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum …   Wikipedia

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  • Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous) — Hippodamia, from hippos (horse) and damazo (to tame), Tamer of horses , was the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths. At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the centaurs. Pirithous and… …   Wikipedia

  • ПИРИФОЙ —    • Pirithŏus,          Πειρίθοος, сын Иксиона или Зевса и Дии, дочери Дионейя, лапиф. Ноm. Il. 2, 741, 14, 317. На его свадьбе с Гиподамией, дочерью лапифа Атракса, на которую были приглашены кентавры и многие греческие герои, охмелевший… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Perithovs [1] — PERITHOVS, i, Gr. Πειριθόος, ου, (⇒ Tab. XIV.) 1 §. Aeltern. Nach einigen war sein Vater selbst Jupiter; Hom. Il. Β. 741. & Ξ. 317. Pausan. El. pr. c. 10. p. 305. & Schol. Apollon. ad l. I. v. 101. nach andern aber Ixion, König der Lapithen;… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

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