Peri Rossi, Cristina

▪ Uruguayan writer

born November 12, 1941, Montevideo, Uruguay

      short-story writer, novelist, and poet who is considered one of the leading Latin American writers to have published in the period after the “boom of the Latin American novel” (when Gabriel García Márquez (García Márquez, Gabriel), Mario Vargas Llosa (Vargas Llosa, Mario), Carlos Fuentes (Fuentes, Carlos), Julio Cortázar (Cortázar, Julio), and others came to prominence in the 1960s). She is also one of a group of Latin American women writers—such as Nélida Piñón, Isabel Allende (Allende, Isabel), Rosario Ferré (Ferré, Rosario), and Elena Poniatowska—who gained fame at the end of the 20th century. Although Peri Rossi's fiction is often about women, gender issues do not limit her work, which is broadly ironic, witty, and metaphysical.

      Peri Rossi's great-grandparents on both sides were Italian immigrants, but when she left Uruguay in 1972 to escape political repression by the military government, she went to Spain, where she worked as a journalist in Barcelona, publishing in Diario 16, El Periódico, and Agencia Efe.

      Peri Rossi's first book, Viviendo (“Living”), was published in 1963, but it had been written much earlier. It is a collection of narratives with female protagonists. She won several literary prizes early in her career for her poetry and short stories. Her award-winning Los museos abandonados (1969; “Abandoned Museums”) is a series of short stories, but some consider it to be a brief novel. (One of the features of her work is disregard for genre boundaries and conventions.) Peri Rossi's Diáspora (1976; “Diaspora”) is a book of poetry.

      In Descripción de un naufragio (1975; “Description of a Shipwreck”) and Una pasión prohibida (1986; A Forbidden Passion), Peri Rossi explores the theme of exile. La tarde del dinosaurio (1976; “The Afternoon of the Dinosaur”) is a volume of stories with a prologue by Julio Cortázar. Witty El museo de los esfuerzos inútiles (1983; The Museum of Useless Efforts) is yet another book of stories about estrangement. Other works are La nave de los locos (1984; The Ship of Fools) and La última noche de Dostoievski (1992; Dostoevsky's Last Night).

      Solitario de amor (1988; Solitaire of Love) explores an obsessive sexual relationship; Fantasías eróticas (1991; “Erotic Fantasies”) also brings to the fore the theme of obsessive sex. In one story of Los museos abandonados, a couple abandon themselves to erotic play in the midst of a museum in ruins. Peri Rossi's occasional vaguely pornographic story has a touch of the allegorical: love against death and destruction.

Roberto González Echevarría

 

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