Orosius, Paulus

Orosius, Paulus

▪ Christian historian
flourished 414–417, probably Braga, Spain

      defender of early Christian orthodoxy, theologian, and author of the first world history by a Christian.

      As a priest, Orosius went to Hippo about 414, where he met St. Augustine (Augustine, Saint). In 415 Augustine sent him to Palestine, where he immediately opposed Pelagianism. At a synod summoned that July by Bishop John of Jerusalem, Orosius ineffectively accused Pelagius of heresy.

      Early in 416 he returned to Augustine, who asked him to compose a historical apology of Christianity, Historiarum adversus paganos libri VII (Eng. trans. by I.W. Raymond, Seven Books of Histories Against the Pagans). This book chronicles the history of the world from its creation through the founding and history of Rome up until AD 417. In it Orosius describes the catastrophes that befell mankind before Christianity, arguing against the contention that the calamities of the late Roman Empire were caused by its Christian conversion. Orosius' book enjoyed great popularity in the early Middle Ages, but only its narrative covering the years after AD 378 has any value to modern scholars.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Orosius, Paulus — • Historian and Christian apologist (b. c. 380) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Orosius Paulus — (early fifth century)    Historian.    Orosius was a native of Spain, but in the face of the Vandal invasions of 414, he fled to Hippo in North Africa. He acted as a messenger for St Augustine to recruit jerome’s support against the Pelagians.… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • OROSIUS, PAULUS —    Spanish Christian apologist of the 5th century, born at Terragona, a disciple of Augustine; wrote at his suggestion against the pagans a history of the world used as a text book in the Middle Ages …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Paulus Orosius —     Paulus Orosius     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Paulus Orosius     Historian and Christian apologist; b. probably at Bracara, now Braga, in Portugal, between 380 and 390, the dates of his birth and death not being precisely known. His first name …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Orosius — Orosĭus, Paulus, röm. Geschichtschreiber des 5. Jahrh. n. Chr., christl. Presbyter; seine »Historiarum adversus paganos libri VII«, auch »Hormesta« genannt (hg. von Zangemeister, 1882) im Mittelalter viel benutzter Leitfaden der Weltgeschichte …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Orosius — Orosius,   Paulus, spanischer Geschichtsschreiber und Theologe, * Braga (?), ✝ nach 418; wandte sich als junger Presbyter in seinen Schriften gegen Priscillianisten, Origenisten und Pelagianer. Verfasste als Ergänzung zu »De civitate Dei« des… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Paulus Orosius — (* um 385; † um 418), war ein in Hispanien (möglicherweise in Braga in der Provinz Galaecia) geborener spätantiker Historiker und christlicher Theologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 2 Literatur 2.1 Übersetzu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orosius — Paulus Orosius (* um 385; † um 418), war ein in Hispanien (möglicherweise in Braga in der Provinz Galaecia) geborener spätantiker Historiker und christlicher Theologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 2 Ausgaben und Übersetzungen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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