monoclinic system

monoclinic system

      one of the structural categories to which crystalline solids can be assigned. Crystals in this system are referred to three axes of unequal lengths—say, a, b, and c—of which a is perpendicular to b and c, but b and c are not perpendicular to each other. If the atoms or atom groups in the solid are represented by points and the points are connected, the resulting lattice will consist of an orderly stacking of blocks, or unit cells. The monoclinic unit cell is distinguished by a single axis, called an axis of 2-fold symmetry, about which the cell can be rotated by 180° without changing its appearance. More solids belong to the monoclinic system than to any other. Beta-sulfur, gypsum, borax, orthoclase, kaolin, muscovite, clinoamphibole, clinopyroxene, jadeite, azurite, and spodumene crystallize in the monoclinic system.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • monoclinic system — monoklininė sistema statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Kristalografinė sistema, kuriai būdinga antrosios eilės simetrijos ašis arba simetrijos plokštuma. atitikmenys: angl. monoclinic system rus. моноклинная система …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • monoclinic system — noun : a crystal system characterized by three unequal axes with one oblique intersection see crystal system illustration …   Useful english dictionary

  • The Monoclinic system — Crystallization Crys tal*li*za tion (kr[i^]s tal*l[i^]*z[=a] sh[u^]n), n. [Cf. F. cristallization.] 1. (Chem. & Min.) The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized; the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Monoclinic crystal system — An example of the monoclinic crystals, orthoclase In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the 7 lattice point groups. A crystal system is described by three vectors. In the monoclinic system, the crystal is described by… …   Wikipedia

  • Monoclinic — Mon o*clin ic, a. [Mono + Gr. ? to incline.] (Crystallog.) Having one oblique intersection; said of that system of crystallization in which the vertical axis is inclined to one, but at right angles to the other, lateral axis. See… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • monoclinic — [män΄ō klin′ik, män΄əklin′ik] adj. [see MONOCLINE & IC] designating or of a CRYSTAL SYSTEM having three axes of unequal length, only two of which intersect at right angles with each other …   English World dictionary

  • system — [sis′təm] n. [LL systema < Gr systēma (gen. systēmatos) < synistanai, to place together < syn , together + histanai, to set: see STAND] 1. a set or arrangement of things so related or connected as to form a unity or organic whole [a… …   English World dictionary

  • monoclinic crystal system — monoklininė kristalografinė sistema statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. monoclinic crystal system; monoclinic crystallographic system vok. monoklines Kristallsystem, n rus. моноклинная кристаллическая система, f; моноклинная… …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • monoclinic crystallographic system — monoklininė kristalografinė sistema statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. monoclinic crystal system; monoclinic crystallographic system vok. monoklines Kristallsystem, n rus. моноклинная кристаллическая система, f; моноклинная… …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • monoclinic — /mon euh klin ik/, adj. Crystall. noting or pertaining to a system of crystallization in which the crystals have three unequal axes, with one oblique intersection. Cf. crystal system. [1865 70; MONO + Gk klín(ein) to incline + IC] * * * …   Universalium

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