Martineau, James

Martineau, James

▪ English theologian
born April 21, 1805, Norwich, Norfolk, Eng.
died Jan. 11, 1900, London

      English Unitarian theologian and philosopher whose writings emphasized the individual human conscience as the primary guide for determining correct behaviour. He was a brother of Harriet Martineau.

      From 1828 to 1832 Martineau served as junior minister at Eustace Street (Unitarian) Church, Dublin, leaving on the death of his senior for a position in Liverpool. There he began to question the traditionally authoritative role of Scripture, and in his Rationale of Religious Inquiry (1836) he declared that “the last appeal in all researches into religious truth must be to the judgment of the human mind.” Appointed professor of mental and moral philosophy at Manchester New College in 1840, Martineau taught there (and from 1869 served as principal) until 1885, searching for an alternative to biblical authority, especially in such later works as Types of Ethical Theory (1885), A Study of Religion (1888), and The Seat of Authority in Religion (1890).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • MARTINEAU, JAMES —    rationalistic theologian, born in Norwich, brother of the preceding; began life as an engineer, took to theology, and became a Unitarian minister; was at first a follower of Bentham and then a disciple of Kant; at one time a materialist he… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Martineau, James — (1805 1900)    Unitarian theologian, younger brother of the above, was b. at Norwich. Possessed of considerable inventive and mathematical talents, he was originally intended for engineering, but studied for the Unitarian ministry, to which he… …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • James Martineau — (* 21. April 1805 in Norwich; † 11. Januar 1900 in London) war ein englischer Philosoph und Theologe des Unitarismus und einer der bekanntesten englischen Religionsphilosophen des 19. Jahrhunderts Leben M …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Martineau — (April 21, 1805 – January 11, 1900) was an English philosopher.Early lifeHe was born in Norwich, the seventh child of Thomas Martineau and Elizabeth Rankin, the sixth, his senior by almost three years, being his sister Harriet. They were… …   Wikipedia

  • Martineau — is a surname, it is of French origin and may refer to: Alice Martineau (1972 – 2003), English pop singer and songwriter Alfred Albert Martineau (1857–1941), French Governor General Eugène Martineau (politician) (1837–1880), Ottawa mayor Eugène… …   Wikipedia

  • Martineau — (spr. nō), 1) Harriet, engl. Schriftstellerin, geb. 12. Juni 1802 zu Norw ich in Norfolk, gest. 27. Juni 1876 zu Ambleside in Westmoreland, bereiste 1336 Nordamerika, später den Orient. Außer Erzählungen, Beschreibungen ihrer Reisen, Schriften… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • James Berry — James Henderson Berry (* 15. Mai 1841 im Jackson County, Alabama; † 30. Januar 1913 in Bentonville, Arkansas) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und zwischen 1883 und 1885 Gouverneur von Arkansas …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Eagle — James Philip Eagle (* 10. August 1837 im Maury County, Tennessee; † 19. Dezember 1904 in Little Rock, Arkansas) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und zwischen 1889 und 1893 Gouverneur von Arkansas. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe Jahre 2 Politisch …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martineau — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: André Martineau (1930–1972), französischer Mathematiker Eugene Martineau (* 1980), niederländischer Zehnkämpfer Harriet Martineau (1802−1876), englische Schriftstellerin Henri Martineau (1882–1958),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Guy Tucker — (* 13. Juni 1943 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) ist ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Er war zwischen 1992 und 1996 Gouverneur von Arkansas. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe Jahre und politischer Aufstieg 2 Gouverneur von Arkansas …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”