- Marsā Maṭrūḥ
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▪ Egypttown and capital of Maṭrūḥ muḥāfaẓah (governorate), on the Mediterranean coast, Western Desert, in northwestern Egypt. The town serves as a market and distribution centre for the surrounding agricultural region. Olives, barley, and fruits are grown, and there are vineyards as well. Sheep and goats are raised. Winter rains (5–8 inches [125–200 mm]) provide most of the water needed in the coastal zone, which is 12–20 miles (19–32 km) wide. Wells provide additional supplies.Maṭrūḥ's pleasant Mediterranean climate and fine beaches have made it a vacation and resort centre. The town has port facilities and has become a transshipment centre with the growth of mineral exploration in various parts of the muḥāfaẓah. A railway and highway link the town to Alexandria 168 miles (270 km) east and the Libyan border to the west. There is also a road to Siwa Oasis. Pop. (1996) 52,247.
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Universalium. 2010.