Mackenzie, Sir George

Mackenzie, Sir George

▪ Scottish lawyer
in full  Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh  
born 1636, Dundee, Scotland
died May 8, 1691, Westminster, London, England

      Scottish lawyer who gained the nickname “Bloody Mackenzie” for his prosecution of the Scottish Presbyterian Covenanters; he was founder of the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh, now the National Library of Scotland.

      As king's advocate after August 1677, Mackenzie conducted, in the name of Charles II, a vigorous prosecution of Covenanters for their refusal to conform to the established church and, in consequence, has been compared to England's notorious Judge Jeffreys (Jeffreys, George Jeffreys, 1st Baron). As dean of the faculty of advocates, Mackenzie promoted the foundation of the Advocates' Library. After he refused to concur with measures to abolish anti-Catholic laws, Mackenzie was removed from office (1686) but was later reinstated (1688). After the Glorious Revolution (1688–89), he ceased to play an active political role.

      Mackenzie wrote on religious issues and moral philosophy, but the bulk of his writing dealt with law. In Jus Regium (1684) and other works, he advocated doctrines of royal prerogative and the support of hereditary monarchy; yet he criticized intolerance and inhumanity. Mackenzie's Vindication of the Government of Scotland During the Reign of Charles II (1691) is a valuable primary source for that period. Mackenzie was knighted sometime before 1668.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mackenzie, Sir George — (1636 1691)    Lawyer and miscellaneous writer, s. of Sir Simon M., of Lochslin, a brother of the Earl of Seaforth, was ed. at St. Andrews, Aberdeen, and Bourges, called to the Bar in 1659, in 1677 became Lord Advocate, in which capacity he was… …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • MACKENZIE, SIR GEORGE —    eminent Scottish lawyer, born in Dundee; became King s Advocate for Scotland; wrote on law and on other subjects in a style which commended itself to such a critic as Dryden, though by his severe treatment of the Covenanters he earned in… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • MACKENZIE, Sir Robert Ramsey Bart (1811-1873) — premier of Queensland In the Australian Dictionary of Biography the spelling is Ramsay , and his father s middle name is shown as Steuart . Ed. the son of Sir George Stewart Mackenzie, F.R.S., and his wife, Mary McLeod, was born on 21 July 1811.… …   Dictionary of Australian Biography

  • Arthur, Sir George — (1784 1854)    The last lieutenant governor of Upper Canada, 1838 1841. The chief event of his tenure of office was the suppression of the Upper Canadian Rebellion. Had been successively governor of Honduras and Van Diemen s Land previous to his… …   The makers of Canada

  • George Munro of Culcairn — Sir George Munro of Culcairn (died 1746) was a Scottish soldier of the 18th century from Ross shire, Scotland.LineageGeorge Munro of Culcairn was the second son of Sir Robert Munro, 5th Baronet of Foulis, chief of the Clan Munro, who was also… …   Wikipedia

  • George Mackenzie — Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Knt., (1636 ndash;1691), known as Bluidy Mackenzie, was a Scottish lawyer, Lord Advocate, and legal writer. Education and lifeMackenzie was born in Worcester, son of Sir I Mackenzie, of Lochslin, a brother of… …   Wikipedia

  • Sir John Munro, 4th Baronet — of Foulis (d. c. September 1697), 22nd Baron and 25th chief of the Clan Munro, was such a strenuous supporter of Presbyterianism, that, being of a large frame, he was known as the Presbyterian mortar piece. [… …   Wikipedia

  • George Simpson (administrator) — Sir George Simpson (1787 ndash; 7 September 1860) was a Scots Quebecer and employee of the Hudson s Bay Company (HBC). His title was Governor in Chief of Rupert s Land and administrator over the Northwestern Territory and Columbia Department in… …   Wikipedia

  • George Munro, 1st of Newmore — Sir George Munro, 1st of Newmore was a 17th century Scottish soldier from the Clan Munro, Ross shire, Scotland. George was born in 1602 and was seated at Newmore Castle.FamilyGeorge was a great grandson of chief Robert Mor Munro, 15th Baron of… …   Wikipedia

  • George Simpson (Kaufmann) — George Simpson (Manitoba Museum) Sir George Simpson (* 1786 oder 1787 in Loch Broom, Schottland; † 7. September 1860 in Montréal) war Gouverneur von Rupert s Land für die Hudson’s Bay Company in Kanada von 1821 bis 1856. Er war verantwortlich für …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”