Julius I, Saint

Julius I, Saint

▪ pope
born , Rome
died April 12, 352, feast day April 12

      pope from 337 to 352. The papacy had been vacant four months when he was elected as St. Mark's successor on Feb. 6, 337. Julius then became the chief support of orthodoxy and the Nicene Creed against Arianism, a heresy that held Christ to have been human, not divine.

      In 339 he gave refuge at Rome to Bishop St. Athanasius (Athanasius, Saint) the Great of Alexandria, who had been deposed and expelled from his see by the Arians. At the Council of Rome in 340, Julius reaffirmed Athanasius' position. Julius then tried to unite the Western bishops against Arianism by convoking in 342/343 the Council of Sardica (now Sofia, Bulg.). The council acknowledged the pope's supreme authority, enhancing his power in ecclesiastical affairs by granting him the right to judge cases of legal possession of episcopal sees. Thus Julius restored Athanasius and refuted all Arian charges; his decision was confirmed by the Roman emperor Constantius II (an Arian) at Antioch. Julius' letters are preserved in Athanasius' Apology Against the Arians.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Saint-John Perse — (1960) Saint John Perse, eigentlich Alexis Leger (* 31. Mai 1887 in Pointe à Pitre auf Guadeloupe; † 20. September 1975 in Giens) war ein französischer Dichter, Diplomat und Nobelpreisträger für Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Saint Julius I —     Pope St. Julius I     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope St. Julius I     (337 352).     The immediate successor of Pope Silvester, Arcus, ruled the Roman Church for only a very short period from 18 January to 7 October, 336 and after his death… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Julius Soubise — (1754 25 août 1798) fut un des plus célèbres Afridescendants, homme de couleur libre, du XVIIIe siècle colonial britannique, connu comme violonniste, acteur et dandy. Né dans l Île Saint Christophe – Saint Kitts – d un père esclave …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Saint Julius — can refer to:* Pope Julius I * Julius, a British martyr who died in 304 AD * Saint Julius the Veteran, Catholic saint and martyr * Julius of Novara, after whom the Isola San Giulio is named …   Wikipedia

  • Julius Philip Benjamin von Rohr — Nacimiento 1737 Fallecimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • Julius Döpfner — Le cardinal Döpfner en 1964 Biographie Naissance 26 août 1913 à Hausen (Allemagne) Ordination sacerdota …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Saint-Cyprien (Pyrenees-Orientales) — Saint Cyprien …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Julius Freiherr von Soden — (5 février 1846, Ludwigsburg 2 février 1921, Tübingen) était un homme politique et un fonctionnaire allemand qui fut notamment gouverneur du Kamerun (1885 1891) et de l Afrique orientale allemande (1891 1893), puis chef de cabinet et ministre des …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Julius Excluded from Heaven — is a dialogue that was anonymously written in 1514. It is commonly attributed to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus. It involves Pope Julius II, who had recently died, trying to persuade Saint Peter to allow him to enter heaven… …   Wikipedia

  • Julius — ou Iulius est un nom de famille romain (nomen) devenu un prénom chrétien. Les Julius célèbres : Jules César, Caius Julius Cæsar ; Saint Julius, martyr britannique du IVe siècle, persécuté en même temps qu Aaron ; Julius,… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”