John of Capistrano, Saint

John of Capistrano, Saint

▪ Austrian preacher
Italian  San Giovanni da Capistrano  
born 1386, Capistrano, Kingdom of Naples
died Oct. 23, 1456, Villach, Duchy of Carinthia; canonized 1690; feast day October 23

      one of the greatest Franciscan preachers of the 15th century and leader of an army that liberated Belgrade from a Turkish invasion. San Juan Capistrano, the mission in California made famous by the swallows that return there each year, was named for John.

      In 1412 John became magistrate of Perugia, Papal States, where a civil quarrel caused his imprisonment. He experienced an emotional conversion while in prison and after his release in 1416 became a Franciscan. He was ordained in 1426, after which his fame as a preacher spread because of his efforts to restore doctrinal harmony and promote education. He became the principal force in the founding of the Franciscan Observants, a severely ascetic group of friars who separated from the more liberal Conventuals. In 1451 he was sent to Austria by Pope Nicholas V to convert the Hussites (followers of the Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus). Aware of the Turkish threat to eastern Europe, he helped raise and lead the army that lifted the Turkish siege of Belgrade in 1456. He died of plague upon returning from his crusade.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Saint John — or St. John may refer to:Peopleaintscriptural saints* John the Baptist, who baptised Jesus at the start of Jesus ministry * John the Apostle, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus * John the Evangelist, author of the Gospel of John; in some… …   Wikipedia

  • San Juan Capistrano — /kap i strah noh/ a city in SW California: site of old Spanish mission; known for annual return of swallows, said to occur on March 19. 18,959. * * * ▪ California, United States       city, Orange county, southern California, U.S. Located near… …   Universalium

  • Giovanni da Capistrano — Saint Giovanni da Capestrano ( in English , Saint John Capistrano and in Hungarian , János Kapisztrán), June 24, 1386 – October 23, 1456), was a Franciscan friar from Italy. Famous as a preacher, theologian and inquisitor, he earned himself the… …   Wikipedia

  • San Juan Capistrano, California — City of San Juan Capistrano   City   …   Wikipedia

  • SanJuan Capistrano — San Juan Cap·is·tra·no (kăp ĭ sträʹnō) A city of southern California southeast of Santa Ana. Founded as a mission in 1776, it is famous for the swallows that supposedly return to the area every year on March 19 and depart on October 23, the date… …   Universalium

  • Bernardine of Siena, Saint — born Sept. 8, 1380, Massa Marittima, Siena died May 20, 1444, L Aquila, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies; canonized 1450; feast day May 20 Franciscan priest and theologian. Born into a noble family but orphaned early, he entered the Observants (1402) …   Universalium

  • Patron Saint of Jurists — John Capistrano …   Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games

  • Mission San Juan Capistrano — This article is about the mission in California. For the mission of the same name in Texas, see Mission San Juan Capistrano (Texas). Mission San Juan Capistrano Mission San Juan Capistrano, photochrom print by William Henry Jackson c. 1899.… …   Wikipedia

  • Mission San Juan Capistrano — Pour les articles homonymes, voir San Juan Capistrano (homonymie). La Mission San Juan Capistrano est une mission catholique qui se situe dans la ville de San Juan Capistrano entre Los Angeles et San Diego, en Californie. La mission San Juan… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mission Basilica San Juan Capistrano — The 85 foot (26 m) high main rotunda and 104 foot (32 m) bell tower make Mission Basilica San Juan Capistrano the tallest building in town. Designed in the spirit and likeness of the Great Stone Church, ground was broken on January 31,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”