hydroxylysine

hydroxylysine

      glycogenic amino acid uniquely found in collagen (q.v.), the chief structural protein of mammalian skin and connective tissue, and in some similar structural plant proteins. The hydroxyl group of hydroxylysine forms a chemical bond with sugars, attaching galactose monosaccharides and glucosyl-galactose disaccharides to the protein, thus contributing to collagen's unusual toughness and resiliency. Collagen is insoluable, but heat denaturation (boiling in water, dilute acids, or alkalies) yields digestible, soluble gelatin.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Hydroxylysine — Chembox new ImageFile=Hydroxylysine.png ImageSize=200px IUPACName=( 2S,5R ) 2,6 Diamino 5 hydroxyhexanoic acid OtherNames=5 Hydroxy L lysine Section1= Chembox Identifiers CASNo=28902 93 4 PubChem=3032849 SMILES=C(C [C@@H] (C(=O)O)N) [C@H] (CN)O… …   Wikipedia

  • hydroxylysine — hidroksilizinas statusas T sritis chemija formulė H₂NCH₂CH(OH)CH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)COOH atitikmenys: angl. hydroxylysine rus. гидроксилизин ryšiai: sinonimas – 2,6 diamino 5 hidroksiheksano rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Hydroxylysine kinase — In enzymology, a hydroxylysine kinase (EC number|2.7.1.81) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:GTP + 5 hydroxy L lysine ightleftharpoons GDP + 5 phosphonooxy L lysineThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GTP and 5 hydroxy L… …   Wikipedia

  • hydroxylysine — Post translationally hydroxylated lysine is found in collagen and commonly has galactose and then glucose added sequentially by glycosyl transferases. The extent of glycosylation varies with the collagen type …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • hydroxylysine — noun A hydroxy derivative of lysine …   Wiktionary

  • hydroxylysine — hy·droxy·ly·sine hī .dräk sē lī .sēn n an amino acid C6H14N2O3 that is found esp. in collagen * * * hy·droxy·ly·sine (hi drok″se liґsēn) a hydroxylated derivative of the amino acid lysine; it is a component of collagen, where its… …   Medical dictionary

  • hydroxylysine — hy·droxy·lysine …   English syllables

  • hydroxylysine — hī¦dräksə̇ˌ noun Etymology: hydroxy + lysine : an amino acid C6H14N2O3 that is found especially in collagen …   Useful english dictionary

  • N6-hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase — Identifiers EC number 2.3.1.102 CAS number 101077 53 6 …   Wikipedia

  • δ-hydroxylysine — SYN: 5 hydroxylysine …   Medical dictionary

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