Hubel, David Hunter

Hubel, David Hunter

▪ American biologist
born Feb. 27, 1926, Windsor, Ont., Can.

      Canadian-born American neurobiologist, corecipient with Torsten Nils Wiesel (Wiesel, Torsten Nils) and Roger Wolcott Sperry (Sperry, Roger Wolcott) of the 1981 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. All three scientists were honoured for their investigations of brain function, Hubel and Wiesel in particular for their collaborative discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system.

      Hubel attended McGill University in Montreal, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1947 and an M.D. in 1951. He held positions at the Montreal Neurological Institute, at the Johns Hopkins Medical School (where his association with Wiesel began), and at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Washington, D.C., before joining the faculty of the Harvard Medical School, along with Wiesel, in 1959. They began collaborating on research that same year.

      One of their outstanding achievements was the analysis of the flow of nerve impulses from the retina to the sensory and motor centres of the brain. Using tiny electrodes, they tracked the electrical discharges that occur in individual nerve fibres and brain cells (cell) as the retina responds to light and the patterns of information are processed and passed along to the brain.

      In 1965 Hubel became professor of physiology and, in 1968, the George Packer Berry professor of neurobiology. He became a U.S. citizen in 1953. Hubel cowrote Brain Mechanisms of Vision (1991) and Brain and Visual Perception: The Story of a 25-Year Collaboration (2004) with Wiesel. His other works include The Visual Cortex of the Brain (1963), The Brain (1984; with Francis Crick (Crick, Francis Harry Compton)), and Eye, Brain, and Vision (1988). Hubel and Wiesel also shared a Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1978) for their research on discerning the structural and functional elements of the visual cortex.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hubel , David Hunter — (1926–) Canadian–American neurophysiologist Born in Windsor, Ontario, Hubel was educated at McGill University and then worked at the Montreal Neurological Institute. He moved to America in 1954 and after working at Johns Hopkins joined the… …   Scientists

  • Hubel, David (Hunter) — born Feb. 27, 1926, Windsor, Ont., Can. Canadian born U.S. neurobiologist. He studied medicine at McGill University and in 1959 joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School. In 1981 he shared a Nobel Prize with Torsten Wiesel and Roger Sperry for …   Universalium

  • Hubel, David (Hunter) — (n. 27 feb. 1926, Windsor, Ontario, Canadá). Neurobiólogo estadounidense nacido en Canadá. Estudió medicina en la Universidad McGill y en 1959 se incorporó a la facultad del Harvard Medical School. En 1981 compartió el Premio Nobel con Torsten… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • David Hunter Hubel — (* 27. Februar 1926 in Windsor, Ontario, Kanada) ist ein kanadisch/US amerikanischer Neurobiologe. Hubel ist Professor für Neurobiologie an der Harvard Medical School in Cambridge (Boston), Massachusetts. 1981 erhielt er zusammen mit Torsten N.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • David Hunter Hubel — (27 février 1926, à Windsor, Ontario, Canada) est un neurobiologiste américano canadien. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Travaux 3 Honneurs …   Wikipédia en Français

  • David Hunter Hubel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda David Hunter Hubel (1926 ), nació en Windsor Canadá. Estudia en la Universidad McGill en Montreal, se doctora en Medicina en 1951. Trabaja inicialmente en el Instituto de Neurología de Montreal y posteriormente en la …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hubel — David Hunter …   Scientists

  • David H. Hubel — David Hunter Hubel David Hunter Hubel (né le 27 février 1926, à Windsor au Canada) est un neurobiologiste américain. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Travaux 3 Honneurs …   Wikipédia en Français

  • David Hubel — David Hunter Hubel David Hunter Hubel (né le 27 février 1926, à Windsor au Canada) est un neurobiologiste américain. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Travaux 3 Honneurs …   Wikipédia en Français

  • David Hubel — David Hunter Hubel (* 27. Februar 1926 in Windsor, Ontario, Kanada) ist ein kanadisch/US amerikanischer Neurobiologe. Hubel ist Professor für Neurobiologie an der Harvard Medical School in Cambridge (Boston), Massachusetts. 1981 erhielt er… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”