Hofmeister, Sebastian

▪ Swiss religious reformer

byname  Oeconomus  

born 1476, Schaffhausen, Switzerland

died June 26, 1533, Zofingen

      Swiss religious Reformer who was a prominent figure in the debates of the early Reformation.

      Hofmeister entered the Franciscan order at Schaffhausen, and he then studied for several years in Paris, where he received a doctorate in theology (1519). In 1520 he was sent as a lecturer to Zürich and later the same year to Constance. Influenced by the Swiss Protestant Reformer Huldrych Zwingli (Zwingli, Huldrych), he openly preached Reformation notions at Lucerne (1522) and was consequently expelled from the town.

      Returning to Schaffhausen, Hofmeister became the city's principal Reformer before he was forced to flee again (1525); eventually he found safety in Zürich. He was active in the early Reformation debates: the first Zürich disputation (January 29, 1523); the second Zürich disputation (October 26–28, 1523), over which he initially presided; and the disputation of Bern (January 1528). He participated in the Anabaptist (Reformers advocating adult baptism) colloquies at Zürich and supervised the recantation of the Anabaptist leader Hans Pfistermeyer at Bern (April 19, 1531). He also preached in Sankt Gall and Basel, corresponded with Martin Luther (Luther, Martin), and wrote several minor works, including an autobiography.

* * *