Hillel ben Samuel

Hillel ben Samuel

▪ Jewish physician and scholar
also called  El-al Ben Shachar  
born c. 1220
died c. 1295

      physician, Talmudic scholar, and philosopher who defended the ideas of the 12th-century Jewish philosopher Maimonides (Maimonides, Moses) during the “years of controversy” (1289–90), when Maimonides' work was challenged and attacked; Hillel ben Samuel denounced in turn the adherents of the 12th-century Spanish Arab philosopher Averroës, asserting that they precipitated the controversy through their denial of the immortality of the individual human soul.

      Reputed to have lived in the Italian cities of Verona, Naples, and Capua, and later in Barcelona, Spain, Hillel ben Samuel wrote his major work, Tagmule ha-nefesh (1288–91; “The Rewards of the Soul”), to rebut Averroës' theory of the soul. In the work, he holds that the soul is composed of “formal substance” that derives from the universal soul and that both are immortal.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • HILLEL BEN SAMUEL — (c. 1220–c. 1295), physician, talmudic scholar, and philosopher. Since it has been held that Hillel lived in Verona, he has also been called Hillel b. Samuel of Verona; but, in fact, only his grandfather lived in that city. Little is known about… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Hillel ben Samuel — (* um 1220; † um 1295) oder Hillel von Forlì, war ein während des späten 13. Jahrhunderts in Italien wirkender Arzt und philosophierender Theologe. Er setzte sich kritisch mit averroistischen Ansichten seiner Zeit auseinander, trat zwar im… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hillel ben Samuel — (fl. 13th cent)    Italian physician, talmudic scholar and philosopher. He lived in Rome, Naples and finally Capua, where he practised medicine. He played a major role in the contro versies of 1289 90 concerning the philosophical writings of… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Hillel — is a Hebrew name of several prominent historical men and modern organizations. People named Hillel Biblical* Hillel was the father of Abdon, a minor character in the Book of Judges. * Hellel ben Shakhar is mentioned in means son of dawn , a… …   Wikipedia

  • Hillel of Verona — Hillel ben Samuel of Verona (c. 1220 ndash; c. 1295) was an Italian physician, philosopher, and Talmudist. He was the grandson of the Talmudic scholar Eleazar ben Samuel of Verona. LifeHe spent his youth at Barcelona, where he studied the Talmud… …   Wikipedia

  • Hillel — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le nom Hillel est d origine sémitique, apparenté au Heylel babylonien ou canaanite, nom du dieu de l étoile du matin. Sommaire 1 Dans la Bible 2 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils — (lived in the middle of the eleventh century) was a French rabbi, Talmudist, Bible commentator, and payyeṭan . Of his life nothing is known but that he came from Narbonne, and was rabbi of Limoges in the province of Anjou [See Jacob Tam s Sefer… …   Wikipedia

  • Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona — (lived about the beginning of the thirteenth century) was an Italian Jewish tosafist.He was a disciple of Rabbi Isaac the elder, of Dampierre, and grandfather of the philosopher and physician Hillel of Forli. He had sanctioned the second marriage …   Wikipedia

  • ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM BEN SAMUEL — (1240–after 1291), founder of the prophetic Kabbalah. Born in Saragossa, Spain, Abulafia moved to Tudela in his childhood and studied with his father until the latter s death in 1258. In 1260 he left Spain for the Land of Israel in search for the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BARUCH BEN SAMUEL OF MAINZ — (c. 1150–1221), scholar and paytan. Baruch was a pupil of Moses b. Solomon ha Kohen, whom he succeeded as a member of the bet din of Mainz. There is no basis for Aptowitzer s statement that a dispute for the position between him and his kinsman,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”