Harihara

Harihara

▪ Hindu deity
also spelled  Hari-hara  
 in Hinduism, a syncretic deity combining the two major gods Vishnu (Hari) and Shiva (Hara). Images of Harihara (also known as Shambhu-Vishnu and Shankara-Narayana, variants of the names of the two gods) first appeared in the classical period after sectarian movements, which elevated one god as supreme over the others, had waned sufficiently for efforts at compromise to be attempted. The dual form found special favour in Cambodia, where inscriptions and images in the 6th–7th century are known. In images of Harihara, the right half is depicted as Shiva and the left as Vishnu. The visage of the Shiva half is awesome, befitting his function as destroyer, and its hands hold the trishula (“trident”); the Vishnu side is “pacific,” appropriate to the preserver role of that deity, and its hands hold weapons characteristic of him. Half the headdress is shown with Shiva's matted locks and half as Vishnu's crown, and on the forehead half of Shiva's third eye is visible. Many Hindus regard forms such as Harihara as aids in a process of spiritual growth whereby all representations of the divine are found to be partial and, if taken in isolation, misleading.

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  • Harihara I — Harihara I, (1336 1356), también llamado Hakka ಹಕ್ಕ y Vira Harihara I, fue el fundador, junto a su hermano Bukka Raya I, del imperio Vijayanagara. Hijo mayor de Bhavana Sangama, era miembro del clan kuruba y fundador de la dinastía Sangama, la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Harihara — is a the name of a combined deity form of both Vishnu (Hari) and Shiva (Hara) from the Hindu tradition. Harihara is thus worshipped by both Vaishnavites and Shaivities as a form of the Supreme God, as well as being a figure of worship for other… …   Wikipedia

  • Harihara II — (1377 1404 CE) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. He patronised Kannada poet Madhura, a Jaina. An important work on Vedas was completed during his time. He earned the titles Vaidikamarga Sthapanacharya and… …   Wikipedia

  • Harihara I — Harihara I, (1336 1356 CE) also called Hakka ಹಕ್ಕ and Vira Harihara I , was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire. He was Bhavana Sangama’s eldest son, belonged to the Kuruba clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty, the first among the four… …   Wikipedia

  • Harihara —    Harihara is an iconic deity who combines the forms of VISHNU (Hari) and SHIVA (Hara). He is revered by a syncretic cult based mostly in South India. There is a Harihara image in BADAMI in Kar nataka that is dated to the sixth century.    The… …   Encyclopedia of Hinduism

  • Harihara — à quatre têtes (Cachemire, IXe siècle) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Harihara II — (1377 1404) fue el tercer rajá del Imperio Vijayanagara, y miembro de la dinastía Sangama. Fue mecenas del poeta en canarés Madhura, un jainista. Bajo su reinado se llevó a cabo uno de los estudios más destacados sobre los Vedas. Se le otorgaron… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Harihara — Harihara,   Haryạrdha Shiva [ ʃiva; Sanskrit »Halb Vishnu Shiva«], hinduistisches Götterbild, das die Vereinigung der beiden Hauptgottheiten Vishnu (Hari) und Shiva (Hara) in einer Gestalt darstellt. Meist zeigt dabei die rechte Bildhälfte… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Harihara — Eine Statue von Harihara im Musée Guimet in Paris, 7. Jahrhundert Harihara ist eine Gottheit des Hinduismus. Sie stellt eine Vereinigung der Aspekte Vishnus (Hari) und Shivas (Hara) dar. Die Natur dieser Einheit wird von verschiedenen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Harihara I — (? 1355)    Harihara and his brother Bukka were origi nally in the service of the Kakatiya ruler of Warangal. Later they joined the ruler of Kampili and, on the annexation of that principal ity to the Delhi sultanate, were taken prisoners and… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

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