Gérin-Lajoie, Antoine

▪ Canadian author

born Aug. 4, 1824, Yamachiche, Que., Lower Canada

died Aug. 4, 1882, Ottawa

      writer, librarian, and leader in the early literary movement of French Canada.

      During his college years, Gérin-Lajoie composed "Un Canadien errant" (“A Wandering Canadian”), a song that invoked those exiled after the rebellions of 1837–38. He also wrote an early French Canadian play, the tragedy Le Jeune Latour (1844; “The Young Latour”). While on the staff of the Montreal newspaper La Minerve, of which he soon became the editor, he studied law and, in 1848, was called to the Quebec bar. He later served as translator to the legislative assembly of Canada (1852–56) and as assistant librarian of Parliament (1856–80).

      Gérin-Lajoie was one of the founders of the Institut Canadien of Montreal and of the literary magazines Les Soirées Canadiennes (1861–65; “Canadian Evenings”) and Le Foyer Canadien (1863–66; “The Canadian Home”). He was the author of Catechisme politique (1851; “Political Catechism”); Dix Ans au Canada, de 1840 à 1850 (1888; “Ten Years in Canada, from 1840 to 1850”), the history of the advent of responsible government in the colony; and of a novel in two parts, Jean Rivard, le défricheur (1862; “Jean Rivard, Settler”) and Jean Rivard, l'économiste (1864; “Jean Rivard, Economist”), a portrayal of rural life in French Canada in the mid-19th century. These two parts were published together in English as Jean Rivard (1977).

Additional Reading

Robert Major, The American Dream in Nineteenth-Century Quebec: Ideologies and Utopia in Antoine Gérin-Lajoie's Jean Rivard (1996; originally published in French, 1991).

* * *