Gatchina

Gatchina

Russia
formerly (until 1929)  Khotchino , or (1929–44)  Krasnogvardeysk 

      city, Leningrad oblast (province), northwestern Russia, lying 15 miles (24 km) southwest of St. Petersburg. The first mention of Khotchino dates from 1499, when it was a possession of Novgorod. Later it belonged to Livonia and Sweden. After 1721 it was returned to Russia and in the 1720s belonged to the sister of Peter I the Great, Natalia. The town grew only after the building, between 1766 and 1772, of a summer palace there for Catherine II's favourite, Count Orlov. The palace was designed by the Italian architect Antonio Rinaldi; it had about 600 rooms, a theatre, and many works of art, and was also surrounded by a fine park. Upon Orlov's disgrace the palace passed to Catherine's son, Paul I, who transformed it into a combination of palace, fortress, and barracks. Although badly damaged during World War II, the palace was restored and is now a museum. The modern city is a railway junction, with machine building, metalworking, and light industries. Pop. (2006 est.) 88,842.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gatchina — Гатчина …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gatchina — Infobox Russian city EnglishName=Gatchina RussianName=Гатчина Skyline SkylineLegend LatDeg=59 LatMin=34 LatSec LonDeg=30 LonMin=8 LonSec Locator LocatorMap Flag CityDay=Third Saturday of September FederalSubject=Leningrad Oblast MunStatus=Urban… …   Wikipedia

  • Gátchina — Гатчина Gátchina Bandera …   Wikipedia Español

  • Gatchina — Original name in latin Gatchina Name in other language GATCHINA, Gatchina, Gatcina, Gatcsina, Gatczyna, Gatschina, Gatsjina, Gattjina, Gattschina, Gattsina, Gattsjina, Gattina, Gatina, Gatina, Gorad Gatchyna, Gtchina, Hatsina, Krasnogvardeysk,… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Gatchina Palace — The Big Gatchina Palace ( ru. Большой Гатчинский дворец) was built in 1766 1781 in Gatchina town (Russia) by Antonio Rinaldi project for count Grigori Grigoryevich Orlov that was a favourite for Ekaterina II. The Big Gatchina Palace located on… …   Wikipedia

  • Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg) — The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, on… …   Wikipedia

  • Gatchina — Gạtchina,   Stadt in Russland, Gattschina …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Palacio de Gátchina — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Centro histórico de San Petersburgo y conjuntos monumentales anexos1 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Palais de Gatchina — Cour d honneur du palais, côté sud Nom local Большой Гатчинский дворец Période ou style XVIIIe siècle Type Palais Architecte …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cathédrale Saint-Paul de Gatchina — Cathédrale Saint Paul Vue des coupoles de la collégiale de Gatchina Présentation Nom local Собор Святого апостола Павла Culte église orthodoxe …   Wikipédia en Français

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