feriae

feriae

▪ ancient Roman festival days
      ancient Roman festival days during which the gods were honoured and all business, especially lawsuits, was suspended. Feriae were of two types: feriae privatae and feriae publicae. The feriae privatae, usually celebrated only by families or individuals, commemorated an event of personal or ancestral importance. Included in this group were the feriae denicales, or 10 days of mourning observed by a family after the death of one of its members.

      The holidays observed by all Romans, the feriae publicae, were of three different types: feriae stativae, held annually on a fixed date; feriae conceptivae, movable festivals celebrated annually on days appointed by priests or magistrates; and feriae imperativae, held at official command during extreme emergencies and after great victories.

      All feriae publicae were generally observed by prayers, sacrifices, and visits to temples; in addition, the feriae stativae and feriae conceptivae usually included feasts. After the official recognition of Christianity, Christian holidays were substituted for the old system of feriae.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Feriae — (lateinisch, Plural; ursprünglich fesiae) war die Bezeichnung für Feste im antiken Rom. Es gab zwei Typen von Festen: öffentliche Feste, feriae publicae, und private Feste, feriae privatae. Zu letzteren zählen die feriae familiares und feriae… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • FERIAE — pro diebus hebdomadis, primum dicuntur institutae a Silvestro P. circa A. C. 316. Qui nec Iudaeorum morem sequi, ut dies a Christianis nuncuparentur prima Sabbathi, secunda Sabbathi, etc. volens, nec probans Gentilium appellationes Solis, Lunae,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Ferĭae — (lat.), 1) (röm. Ant.), Fest od. heilige Ruhetage, wo keine öffentlichen u. Privatgeschäfte betrieben werden durften. Sie waren A) F. publĭcae, u. zwar a) F. legitĭmae, die regelmäßigen, seit alter Zeit bestehenden Staatsfeste:. aa) F. statae,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Ferĭae — (lat.), s. Ferien …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Feriae — Feriae, lat., Ferien, bei den Römern Fest und Ruhetage; der Ausdruck ist bekanntlich in das Gerichts und Schulwesen übergegangen; im kirchlichen Kalender heißt der Montag feria prima, der Dienstag feria secunda etc. (1., 2. Ferie) zur Erinnerung …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • feriae — index holiday Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Feriae —   [lateinisch] Plural, altrömische Festtage, Ferien …   Universal-Lexikon

  • feriae — /firiyiy/ In Roman law, holidays; generally speaking, days or seasons during which free born Romans suspended their political transactions and their lawsuits, and during which slaves enjoyed a cessation from labor. All feriae were thus dies… …   Black's law dictionary

  • feriae — /firiyiy/ In Roman law, holidays; generally speaking, days or seasons during which free born Romans suspended their political transactions and their lawsuits, and during which slaves enjoyed a cessation from labor. All feriae were thus dies… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Feriae — у древних римлян технический термин сакрального права для обозначения праздника. Это слово употреблялось в том же значении, как и выражение dies festus, причем из определения Макробия явствует, что dies festi были посвящены богам и… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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