Fargue, Léon-Paul

▪ French poet and essayist

born March 4, 1876, Paris

died Nov. 25, 1947, Paris

      French poet and essayist whose work spanned numerous literary movements.

      Before he reached 20 years of age, Fargue had already published his important poem Tancrède in the magazine Pan (1895; published in book form in 1911) and had become a member of the Symbolist circle connected with Le Mercure de France. His first collection of verse, Poèmes, was published in 1912 and reissued in 1918. Later works include Pour la musique (1919; “For Music”), Espaces (1929; “Spaces”), and Sous la lampe (1929; “Under the Lamp”).

      After 1930 Fargue devoted himself almost exclusively to journalism, writing newspaper columns and longer, lyrical essays about Parisian life. It is for these and the prose-poem memoirs collected in Le Piéton de Paris (1939; “The Parisian Pedestrian”) that he is chiefly remembered.

      Fargue's works have been linked with the Dadaists (for their juxtaposition of images), the Cubists (for their dislocation and deformation of words), and the Surrealists (for their fascination with dreams). Fargue helped found the Nouvelle Revue Française in 1912, contributed to the first issue of the Surrealist magazine Litterature in 1919, codirected the experimental journal Commerce in the 1920s, and was a friend of many writers, artists, and composers, including Pablo Picasso and Igor Stravinsky.

* * *