Duchesne, Saint Rose Philippine

Duchesne, Saint Rose Philippine

▪ French missionary
born Aug. 29, 1769, Grenoble, Fr.
died Nov. 18, 1852, St. Charles, Mo., U.S.; canonized July 3, 1988; feast day November 17

      missionary (mission) who founded the first Sacred Heart convents in the United States.

      Duchesne was born into a wealthy family with high political and financial connections. In 1780 she went to study at a convent and, despite her father's opposition, entered the Visitation Order in Grenoble in 1788. When the community was dispersed by the French Revolution (1792), she did charitable works for nine years. After vainly trying to reestablish the Visitandines in their convent of Sainte-Marie-d'en-Haut, she turned the convent over to the newly founded Society of the Sacred Heart in 1804 and was received by its founder, St. Madeleine Sophie Barat.

      For 14 years Mother Duchesne prepared for a missionary career, during which time she founded the first Sacred Heart convent in Paris (1815). In 1818 she headed a band of five nuns, the first to pioneer U.S. territory west of the Mississippi. At St. Charles, in the soon-to-be state of Missouri, the women opened a free school and a boarding academy, moving in 1819 to Florissant, Mo., where they founded an orphanage and a novitiate. Two convent schools were founded in Louisiana, at Grand Coteau (1821) and St. Michael's (1825), and an academy and orphanage in St. Louis, Mo. (1827). The house at St. Charles was reopened in 1828.

      At the invitation of the Jesuit missionary Father Pierre-Jean de Smet, Mother Duchesne in 1841 was sent to the Indian mission among the Potawatomi at Sugar Creek (in present-day Kansas), remaining there in ill health for one year. She spent the last decade of her life at St. Charles, where a memorial church was built in her honour.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Rose-Philippine Duchesne — Philippine Duchesne Rose Philippine Duchesne Sainte Philippine Duchesne ou Rose Philippine Duchesne (née le 29 août 1769 à Grenoble (France) et morte le 18 novembre 1852 à Saint Charles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rose Philippine Duchesne — Philippine Duchesne Rose Philippine Duchesne Sainte Philippine Duchesne ou Rose Philippine Duchesne (née le 29 août 1769 à Grenoble (France) et morte le 18 novembre 1852 à Saint Charles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rose Philippine Duchesne — Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne, R.S.C.J., (August 29, 1769 – November 18, 1852) was a Catholic Religious Sister and French American saint. She spent the last half of her life teaching and serving the people of the [[Midwestern United States]. She …   Wikipedia

  • Saint Rose — may refer to:Women known as Saint Rose: *Saint Rose of Lima (1586 1617) *Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne (1759 1862) *Saint Rose of Viterbo (1235 1252)Places named after Saint Rose: *St. Rose, Louisiana, a census designated place in Saint Charles… …   Wikipedia

  • Sainte Rose-Philippine Duchesne — Philippine Duchesne Rose Philippine Duchesne Sainte Philippine Duchesne ou Rose Philippine Duchesne (née le 29 août 1769 à Grenoble (France) et morte le 18 novembre 1852 à Saint Charles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart (Houston, Texas) — Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart Educate to a personal and active faith in God. Address 10202 Memorial Drive Houston …   Wikipedia

  • Duchesne, Utah —   City   Looking down on Main Street …   Wikipedia

  • Philippine Duchesne — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sainte Rose. Sainte Philippine Duchesne Philippine Duchesne (mmosaïque à la cathédrale de Saint Louis) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Duchesne Academy (Houston, Texas) — Infobox Private School name = Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart motto = Educate to a personal and active faith in God. established = 1960 type = Independent head name = Headmistress head = Jan Dunn, RSCJ city = Houston state = Texas country =… …   Wikipedia

  • Saint Charles, Missouri — Infobox Settlement official name = St. Charles, Missouri nickname = motto = postal code type = postal code = imagesize = image caption = image mapsize = map caption = Location in the state of Missouri subdivision type = Country subdivision type1 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”