Du Toit, Jakob Daniel

▪ South African poet and scholar

pseudonym  Totius  

born Feb. 21, 1877, Paarl, Cape Colony, S.Af.

died July 1, 1953, Pretoria, Transvaal

      Afrikaaner poet, pastor, biblical scholar, and the compiler of an Afrikaans Psalter (1936) that is regarded as one of the finest poetic achievements of its kind in Dutch, Flemish, or Afrikaans.

      Du Toit was educated in Pretoria, Rustenburg, and Daljosafat, studied at the theological seminary at Burgesdorp, and passed his final examination for the ministry of the Dutch Reformed Church in 1899.

      On the outbreak of the South African (Boer) War he joined the Boer forces as chaplain. In 1900 he went to the Free University, Amsterdam, where he received a doctor's degree in theology in 1903 and then entered the ministry. From 1911 he was professor of theology at the University of Potchefstroom, Transvaal; on retirement in 1949 he was elected chancellor.

      Du Toit was responsible for the greater part of the translation of the Bible into Afrikaans, completed in 1932. The Calvinism and patriotism confirmed in him by the circumstances of his childhood and training are revealed at a high artistic level in his finest poetry, the patriotic poems in Trekkerswee (1915; “Trekkers' Grief”) and the personal lyrics in Passieblomme (1934; “Passion Flowers”) and Skemering (1948; “Twilight”). These and other volumes—including Bij die Monument (1908), Verse van Potgieter's Trek (1909), Wilgerboombogies (1912; “Willow Boughs”), Rachel (1913), and Uit donker Afrika (1936; “From Dark Africa”)—also show the influence of the Flemish poet Guido Gezelle.

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