Doppler, Christian

Doppler, Christian

▪ Austrian physicist
born Nov. 29, 1803, Salzburg, Austria
died March 17, 1853, Venice

      Austrian physicist who first described how the observed frequency of light and sound waves is affected by the relative motion of the source and the detector. This phenomenon became known as the Doppler effect.

      Educated at the Polytechnical Institute in Vienna, Doppler became director of the Physical Institute and professor of experimental physics of the University of Vienna in 1850. His earliest writings were on mathematics, but in 1842 he published Über das farbige Licht der Doppelsterne (“Concerning the Coloured Light of Double Stars”), which contained his first statement of the Doppler effect. He theorized that since the pitch of sound from a moving source varies for a stationary observer, the colour of the light from a star should alter, according to the star's velocity relative to Earth.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Doppler,Christian Johann — Doppler, Christian Johann. 1803 1853. Austrian physicist and mathematician who first enunciated the principle known as the Doppler effect in 1842. * * * …   Universalium

  • Doppler , Christian Johann — (1803–1853) Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, the son of a stonemason from the Austrian city of Salzburg, studied mathematics at the Vienna Polytechnic. In 1835 he started teaching at a school in Prague and six years later was appointed… …   Scientists

  • Doppler, Christian — ► (1803 53) Físico y matemático austríaco. Trabajó en el campo de las ondas luminosas y sonoras …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Christian Andreas Doppler — Christian Doppler, Portraitzeichnung Christian Johann Doppler (* 29. November 1803 in Salzburg; † 17. März 1853 in Venedig) war ein bedeutender österreichischer Mathematiker und Physiker. Bekannt ist Doppler heute durch den von ihm theoretisch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Christian Doppler — Born 29 November 1803(1803 11 29) Salzburg, Austria …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Johann Doppler — Christian Doppler Christian Andreas Doppler Christian Andreas Doppler (Salzbourg, 29 novembre 1803 Venise, 17 mars 1853) était un mathématicien et un physicien a …   Wikipédia en Français

  • doppler — [ dɔplɛr ] n. m. • 1987; du nom du physicien Doppler ♦ Méd. Mesure de la vitesse de circulation du sang par effet Doppler (⇒ vélocimétrie). Se faire faire un doppler. Doppler (Christian) (1803 1853) mathématicien et physicien autrichien. || PHYS… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Doppler — Doppler, Christian Doppler, efecto …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Doppler [2] — Doppler, Christian, geb. 1803 in Salzburg, studirte Naturwissenschaften u. Mathematik, docirte an mehreren Lehranstalten, wurde 1851 Professor der Experimentalphysik an der Universität Wiens u. st. 1853 in Venedig. Er schr.: Analytische… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Doppler — Doppler, Christian, Physiker und Mathematiker, geb. 30. Nov. 1803 in Salzburg, gest. 17. März 1853 in Venedig, studierte 1822–23 in Wien und Salzburg, wurde 1829 Repetitor der höhern Mathematik am polytechnischen Institut in Wien, 1835 Professor… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”