Donati, Giovanni Battista

Donati, Giovanni Battista

▪ Italian astronomer
born Dec. 16, 1826, Pisa [Italy]
died Sept. 20, 1873, Florence

      Italian astronomer who, on Aug. 5, 1864, was first to observe the spectrum of a comet (Comet 1864 II). This observation indicated correctly that comet tails contain luminous gas and do not shine merely by reflected sunlight.

      Between 1854 and 1864 Donati discovered six comets, one of which, first seen on June 2, 1858, bears his name. These discoveries led to his appointment as professor of astronomy and director of the observatory at Florence in 1864. He also contributed to early classification systems for stellar spectra. Donati was supervising the building of a new observatory at Arcetri, near Florence, when he died.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Donati , Giovanni Battista — (1826–1873) Italian astronomer After graduating from the university in his native city of Pisa, Donati joined the staff of the Florence Observatory in 1852, and was appointed director in 1864. He died from bubonic plague in 1873. Much of his work …   Scientists

  • Giovanni Battista Donati — Naissance 16 décembre 1826 Pise (Italie) Décès 20 septembre …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Giovanni Battista Donati — (Pisa, 16 de diciembre de 1826 – Florencia, 20 de septiembre de 1873) fue un astrónomo italiano. Donati se graduó en la Universidad de Pisa, ciudad de la que era oriundo tras lo cual se unió a la pl …   Wikipedia Español

  • Giovanni Battista Donati — Giambattista Donati (auch Giovanni Battista Donati) (* 16. Dezember 1826 in Pisa; † 19. September 1873 in Florenz) war ein italienischer Astronom. Donati begann nach seinem Studium an der Universität von Pisa seine wissenschaftliche Laufbahn 1852 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Battista — Giovanni Battista, was a common Italian given name (see Battista for those with the surname) in the 16th 18th centuries, which in English means John the Baptist . Common nicknames include Giambattista, Gianbattista or Giovambattista. The Genoese… …   Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Battista Donati — [IPA: IPA|ʤoˈvanːɪ baˈtista doˈnaːtɪ] (16 December 1826, Pisa, Italy ndash; 20 September 1873, Florence, Italy) was an Italian astronomer.Donati graduated at the university in his native city Pisa and afterwards he joined the staff of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Battista Amici — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Amici. Giovanni Battista Amici Giovanni Battista Amici est un astronome et un microscopiste italien …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Battista — ist ein italienischer Vorname. Der Name ist griechischen Ursprungs und bedeutet: der Täufer. Er wird deshalb meist in Kombination mit dem Namen Giovanni, der italienischen Form des Namens Johannes verwandt. Bekannte Namensträger Giambattista… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Donati — is a surname, and may refer to: Angelo Donati (1885 1960), Italian banker and philanthropist Baldassare Donati (1525/30–1603), Italian composer of the late Renaissance Buoso Donati ( ca. 1285), character in Dante s Divine Comedy Cianfa Donati (… …   Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Amici — Giovanni Battista Amici Pour les articles homonymes, voir Amici. Giovanni Battista Amici Giovanni Battista Amici est un …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”