Diogenes Of Apollonia

Diogenes Of Apollonia

▪ Greek philosopher

flourished 5th century BC

      Greek philosopher remembered for his cosmology and for his efforts to synthesize ancient views and new discoveries.

      It is uncertain whether Diogenes' birthplace, from which his name is derived, was the Apollonia of Crete or that of Phrygia (in modern Turkey). He lived most of his life in Athens, where his opinions were a source of danger to his life and were derided by the playwright Aristophanes in his Nephelai (“The Clouds”). Among numerous fragments of his works, written in Ionic Greek, is the important book Peri physeōs (“On Nature”). The treatises Against the Sophists and the Nature of Man may have been part of this work. Aristotle, in his Historia animalium (“The History of Animals”), quotes a long passage from Diogenes on veins. Because Diogenes sought to support his metaphysical position by painstaking observations in anatomy and physiology, he is sometimes considered to be one of the early Empiricists.

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  • Diogenes von Apollonia — (altgriechisch Διογένης Ἀπολλωνιάτης, * ca. 499 in Apollonia Pontike; † ca. 428 v. Chr.) war ein vorsokratischer Philosoph und Arzt im antiken Griechenland. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Philosophie 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Diogenes von Apollonia — Diogenes von Apollonia,   griechisch Diogẹnes, griechischer Naturphilosoph, * um 460 v. Chr., ✝ um 390 v. Chr.; nahm wie Anaximenes als Urprinzip aller Dinge die Luft an; er beschrieb sie als stofflich und zugleich als geistig (gleich der… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Diogenes of Apollonia — For other people of the same name, see Diogenes (disambiguation). Diogenes of Apollonia (fl. 425 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, and was a native of the Milesian colony Apollonia in Thrace. He lived for some time in Athens. His doctrines… …   Wikipedia

  • Diogenes of Apollonia — (5th c. BC) Diogenes is principally known for combining detailed empirical work, especially in biology, with the ambitious cosmological speculations characteristic of the Presocratics . He believed that everything was made of different… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • DIOGENES OF APOLLONIA —    a Greek philosopher of the Ionic school, and an adherent of ANAXIMENES (q.v.), if of any one, being more of an eclectic than anything else; took more to physics than philosophy; contributed nothing to the philosophic movement of the time …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Diogenes — (Διογένης) is a Greek name shared by several important historical figures: Diogenes of Sinope (412–323 BC), better known as Diogenes the Cynic or simply Diogenes, philosopher Diogenes of Apollonia or Diogenes Apolloniates (c. 460 BC), philosopher …   Wikipedia

  • Diogenes — (griechisch: Διογένης) war der Name diverser Persönlichkeiten des antiken Griechenlands, insbesondere von Philosophen: Diogenes von Apollonia (um 500 v. Chr.), Philosoph in Athen, Vertreter der monistischen Lehre, nach der die Luft… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Diogenes [1] — Diogenes, von Apollonia auf Kreta, im 5. Jahrh. vor Chr., Philosoph aus der jonischen Schule, erklärte die Luft als Urstoff aller Dinge …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Apollonia (South coast of Crete) — Apollonia (Greek: polytonic|Ἀπολλωνία), also called Eleuthera (Greek: polytonic|Ἐλεύθερα) was an ancient city of Crete, on the south coast, of uncertain location. [Steph. Byz. s.v. polytonic|Ἐλεύθερα] . William Smith states that the philosopher… …   Wikipedia

  • Diogĕnes [1] — Diogĕnes (gr., d.i. der von Zeus Gezeugte), bei Homer Beiname von Königen, später gewöhnlicher Name. I. Byzantinischer Kaiser: 1) so v.w. Romanus. II. Philosophen u. Dichter: 2) D. Apolloniates od. der Physiker, aus Apollonia in Kreta, ionischer… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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