Demetrius I Soter

Demetrius I Soter

▪ king of Syria
Greek“Saviour”
born c. 187 BC
died 150
 king of Syria from 162 to 150 BC. He was one of the line of rulers of the Seleucid dynasty, founded in 312 by a Macedonian successor of Alexander the Great.

      The son of King Seleucus IV Philopator (reigned 187 to 175), Demetrius was sent to Rome as a hostage during his father's reign. While he was away, Syria came under the rule of his uncle, Antiochus IV Ephiphanes (d. 164), and then of his cousin, Antiochus V. Aided by the Greek statesman and historian Polybius, Demetrius escaped from Rome in 162 and returned to Syria to claim the throne. He defeated the rebel general Timarchus and was recognized as king by the Roman Senate. In 160 he crushed a Jewish rebellion in Palestine. Demetrius died while fighting the pretender Alexander Balas, who was supported by Rome, Egypt, and Pergamum.

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  • DEMETRIUS I SOTER° — (162–150 B.C.E.), ruler of the Seleucid dynasty in Syria; son of seleucus iv . In his youth Demetrius was a hostage in Rome. When he became aware of   the weakness of antiochus v and the governor lysias , he escaped, with the aim of wresting the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Demetrius I Soter — Coin of Demetrius I Soter, Greek inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ means Of king Demetrius the Savior Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος Α , born 185 BC, reign 161 150 BC), surnamed Soter (Greek: Σωτήρ Savior ), was a ruler of the Hellenistic… …   Wikipedia

  • Demetrius I of Macedon — Demetrius I Poliorcetes Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337 BC – 283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής The Besieger ), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). He belonged to the Antigonid… …   Wikipedia

  • Demetrius II of India — Demetrius II Indo Greek king Coin of Demetrius II. Obv: Profile of Demetrius II. Rev: Standing Athena with legend King Demetrius . Reign 175–170 BCE or 140 BCE …   Wikipedia

  • Demetrius (disambiguation) — Demetrius may be a given name. Demetrius may also refer to: Contents 1 Saints 2 Kings 2.1 Macedon …   Wikipedia

  • Soter — (Greek gr. σωτήρ; initial capitalised, gr. Σωτήρ; fully capitalised, gr. ΣΩΤΗΡ = saviour) has been used as: * as a title of God: Poseidon Soter * any heroized leaders of Hellenistic dynasties, see hero cult * as a title of liberators (see also… …   Wikipedia

  • DEMETRIUS II° — (Nicator) (141–125 B.C.E.), ruler of the Seleucid dynasty in Syria; son of demetrius i Soter. In 146/5, with the support of Ptolemy V of Egypt, he defeated Alexander Balas. Ptolemy succumbed to wounds received in this battle and Demetrius, having …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Demetrius I — may refer to: Demetrius I Soter (born 185 BC, reign 161 150 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire Demetrius I of Macedon (337 283 BC), king of Macedon Demetrius I of Bactria, Greco Bactrian king (reigned c. 200 180 BC) Demetrius I of… …   Wikipedia

  • Demetrius II Nicator — For the similarly named Macedonian ruler, see Demetrius II of Macedon. For the Macedonian prince, see Demetrius the Fair. Coin of Demetrius II. The reverse shows Zeus bearing Nike. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ ΝΙΚΑΤΟΡΟΣ i.e …   Wikipedia

  • Demetrius I of Bactria — For other rulers with the same name, see Demetrius I (disambiguation). Demetrius I Greco Bactrian/ Indo Greek king Coin of Demetrius I. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Reign …   Wikipedia

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