Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich

Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich

▪ Soviet physicist
Cherenkov also spelled  Čerenkov  
born July 15 [July 28, New Style], 1904, Novaya Chigla, Russia
died Jan. 6, 1990, U.S.S.R.

      Soviet physicist who shared the 1958 Nobel Prize for Physics with fellow Soviet scientists Igor Y. Tamm (Tamm, Igor Yevgenyevich) and Ilya M. Frank (Frank, Ilya Mikhaylovich) for the discovery and theoretical interpretation of the phenomenon of Cherenkov radiation.

      A peasant's son, Cherenkov graduated from Voronezh State University in 1928; he later became a research student at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute. In 1934, working on his dissertation under the guidance of and in collaboration with Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov, he observed that electrons produce a faint blue glow when passing through a transparent liquid at high velocity. This Cherenkov radiation, which was correctly explained by Tamm and Frank in 1937, led to the development of the Cherenkov counter, or Cherenkov detector, that later was used extensively in experimental nuclear and particle physics. Cherenkov continued to do research in nuclear and cosmic-ray physics at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute. Cherenkov was elected to the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences (Sciences, Academy of) as a corresponding (1964) and subsequently full (1970) member.

Alexei Kojevnikov
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cherenkov , Pavel Alekseyevich — Cherenkov (or Cerenkov ), Pavel Alekseyevich (1904–1990) Soviet physicist Cherenkov came from a peasant family in Voronezh, Russia, and was educated at the university there, graduating in 1928. From 1930 he was a member of the Lebedev Institute… …   Scientists

  • Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich — Cerenkov , Pavel Alekseyevich …   Scientists

  • Cerenkov , Pavel Alekseyevich — See Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich …   Scientists

  • Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov — Infobox Scientist imagesize =150px birth date = 15 July 1904 birth place = Voronezh Oblast, Russia death date = 6 January 1990 death place = Moscow, Russia nationality = Russian field = Physics work institutions = alma mater = doctoral advisor =… …   Wikipedia

  • Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov — n. Pavel Cherenkov (1904 1990), Russian physicist, winner of the 1958 Nobel prize in Physics (together with Ilya Mikhailovich Frank and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Pavel Cherenkov — Born 15 July 1904 (1904 07 15) …   Wikipedia

  • Cherenkov radiation — Light produced by charged particles when they pass through an optically transparent medium at speeds greater than the speed of light in that medium. For example, when electrons from a nuclear reactor travel through shielding water, they do so at… …   Universalium

  • Cherenkov radiation — glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor …   Wikipedia

  • Pável Cherenkov — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Pável Alekseyevich Cherenkov Pável Cherenkov …   Wikipedia Español

  • Cherenkov — is a common Russian surname, which may refer to: Fyodor Cherenkov (born 1959), Soviet and Russian footballer Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov (1904–1990), Soviet physicist and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1958 See also Cherenkov… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”