Callisthenes of Olynthus

Callisthenes of Olynthus

▪ Greek historian
born c. 360 BC
died c. 327

      ancient Greek historian best known for his influential history of Greece. Callisthenes was appointed to attend Alexander the Great as historian of his Asiatic expedition on the recommendation of his uncle Aristotle, who was Alexander's former tutor. In 327 BC Callisthenes offended Alexander, who had proclaimed himself divine and demanded that Greeks prostrate themselves before him in adoration (the custom of proskynesis). Callisthenes led the opposition to this practice, was falsely accused of conspiracy, and was summarily executed. His death was commemorated by his friend Theophrastus in Callisthenes; or, a Treatise on Grief.

      Callisthenes wrote a 10-volume history of Greece from the peace of Antalcidas (386) to the Phocian War (355); a history of the Phocian War (or Third Sacred War); and a eulogistic account of Alexander's conquests, The Deeds of Alexander. With Aristotle he drew up a complete list of victors in the Pythian Games, which was important for ancient chronology. His works survive only in fragments. It is known that he alluded to the story of Alexander's divine birth and may have been the first to do so.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Callisthenes — of Olynthus (in Greek polytonic|Καλλισθένης; ca. 360 328 BC) was a Greek historian. He was the son of Hero and Proxenus of Atarneus, which made him the great nephew of Aristotle by his sister Arimneste. They first met when Aristotle tutored… …   Wikipedia

  • Olynthus — For the butterfly genus, see Olynthus (butterfly). Ruins of ancient Olynthus. Olynthus (Ancient Greek: Όλυνθος, named for the olunthos, a fig which ripens early; the area abounded in figs) was an ancient city of Chalcidice, built mostly …   Wikipedia

  • List of other Greeks in ancient Macedonia — This is a list of other Greeks in ancient Macedonian region and Kingdom. For other ancient Macedonians see List of ancient Macedonians Macedonia (region)*ancient west ThraceCentral MacedoniaChalcidiceCities *Acanthus *Acrothoi *Aege *Alapta… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander the Great — This article is about the ancient king of Macedon. For other uses, see Alexander the Great (disambiguation). Alexander the Great Basileus of Macedon …   Wikipedia

  • 327 BC — NOTOC EventsBy placeMacedonian Empire* Alexander the Great invades northern India. Recrossing the Hindu Kush, Alexander divides his forces. Half the army with the baggage under Hephaestion and Perdiccas, both cavalry commanders, are sent through… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander the Great — 356 323 B.C., king of Macedonia 336 323: conqueror of Greek city states and of the Persian empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India. * * * or Alexander III born 356 BC, Pella, Macedonia died June 13, 323 BC, Babylon King of Macedonia (336–323)… …   Universalium

  • Aristotle — /ar euh stot l/, n. 384 322 B.C., Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander the Great. * * * born 384, Stagira died 322 BC, Chalcis Greek philosopher and scientist whose thought determined the course of Western intellectual history… …   Universalium

  • Judaism — /jooh dee iz euhm, day , deuh /, n. 1. the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the… …   Universalium

  • 360 BC — NOTOC EventsBy placeEgypt* With the help of King Agesilaus II of Sparta, Nectanebo II deposes Teos and becomes king of Egypt. Teos flees to Susa and makes peace with the Persians. Nectanebo II pays the Spartans 230 talents for their help.Greece*… …   Wikipedia

  • Great Comet of 1882 — The Great Comet of 1882 formally designated C/1882 R1, 1882 II, and 1882b, was a comet which became very bright in September 1882. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of comets which pass within 1 R ☉ of the Sun s photosphere at… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”