Burgundian Romanesque style

Burgundian Romanesque style

art
      architectural and sculptural style (c. 1075–c. 1125) that emerged in the duchy of Burgundy in eastern France and marked some of the highest achievements of Romanesque art (q.v.).

      The architecture of the Burgundian school arose from the great abbey church at Cluny (the third abbey church built on that site), which was constructed from 1088 to about 1130 and was the largest church built during the European Middle Ages. It represented a huge elaboration of the early Christian basilica plan and served as a close model for the other great Cluniac churches of Burgundy: La Madeleine at Vézelay (c. 1104), Paray-le-Monial (c. 1109), Saulieu (c. 1119), Beaune (c. 1120–40), and Autun (c. 1130–40). Variations of its plan were also adopted for great Romanesque pilgrimage churches built at Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Certain features that appeared at Cluny and at some other Burgundian churches, notably Vézelay—tall proportions, the use of pointed arches in the barrel vaults instead of the rounded arch characteristic of the Romanesque, grouped piers, and embryonic forms of rib vaulting and flying buttresses—constituted some of the basic structural elements of Gothic architecture, without, however, the Gothic aesthetic. The design of these churches does, however, show a certain concern with the expressive effects of height that was to become an essential ingredient of Gothic architecture.

      Sculpture of the Burgundian school was produced entirely under the direction of the Cluniac order. Carved in high relief and largely confined to the capitals of columns and to the tympana of the great western doors of churches, the sculpture is among the finest in the history of art. Its subject matter is typically Romanesque—the Last Judgment, the Apocalypse, and other metaphysical subjects. The distinctive characteristic of Burgundian sculpture is its calm, majestic severity, achieved by extreme elongation and angularity, drastic flattening, and hierarchical size of figures and by the swirling lines of endless flattened pleats of drapery. See also Cistercian style.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Romanesque art — Sculpture and painting that reached its height in western Europe с 1075–1125, a fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, and Byzantine art with local Germanic traditions. The expansion of monasticism in the 10th–11th centuries revived the art… …   Universalium

  • Western architecture — Introduction       history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present.       The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… …   Universalium

  • Braga Cathedral — The Cathedral of Braga ( pt. Sé de Braga) is one of the most important monuments in the city of Braga, in Northern Portugal. Due to its long history and artistic significance it is also one of the most important buildings in the country.… …   Wikipedia

  • Lingones — were a Celtic tribe that originally lived in Gaul in the area of the headwaters of the Seine and Marne rivers. Some of the Lingones migrated across the Alps and settled near the mouth of the Po River in Cisalpine Gaul of northern Italy around 400 …   Wikipedia

  • Tournus — French commune|nomcommune=Tournus région=Bourgogne département=Saône et Loire arrondissement=Mâcon canton=Tournus (chief town) insee=71543|cp=71700|maire=Paul Talmard|mandat=2001 intercomm=Tournugeois longitude=4.90916666667… …   Wikipedia

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

  • Medieval art — Byzantine monumental Church mosaics are one of the great achievements of medieval art. These are from Monreale in Sicily from the late 12th century. The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, over 1000 years of… …   Wikipedia

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

  • Metalwork —     Metalwork in the Service of the Church     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Metalwork in the Service of the Church          From the earliest days the Church has employed utensils and vessels of metal in its liturgical ceremonies …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Middle Ages — For other uses, see Middle Ages (disambiguation). Medieval and Mediaeval redirect here. For other uses, see Medieval (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”