Bourke

Bourke

      town, north-central New South Wales, Australia, on the Darling River. It originated from a stockade built in 1835 by Sir Thomas Mitchell as a defense against Aborigines and was named after Governor Sir Richard Bourke. The town, surveyed in 1862 and made a municipality in 1878, was a busy port in the 1880s and 1890s, was incorporated into Darling Shire in 1955, and is now part of Bourke Shire. Located along the Mitchell Highway, with air and rail links to Sydney (410 miles [660 km] southeast), Bourke serves a large section of outback (inland rural areas) that supports sheep raising and irrigated citrus fruit and fodder farming. An important wool-shipping point, the town has meatworks and a wool-scouring plant. The stockade, Fort Bourke, is preserved by the Royal Australian Historical Society. Pop. (2006) local government area, 3,095.

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  • Bourke — UK [bɜː(r)k] US [bɜrk] Phrases: back o Bourke ▪ out the back o Bourke * * * Bourke 7 [Bourke] [bɜːk] [bɜːrk] noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bourke — [ bɜrk ] (out the) back o Bourke AUSTRALIAN INFORMAL in the country, a long way from any town or city …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Bourke — (spr. Burk), Jean Raimund Charles, Graf von B., geb. 1773 in Lorient, stammte aus einer englischen Familie, trat schon 1787 als Lieutenant in französische Dienste, nahm an der Expedition nach Cochinchina u. 1792 nach S. Domingo Theil, wurde 1794… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Bourke — (spr. burk), Stadt im britisch austral. Staat Neusüdwales, am Darlingfluß, Dampferstation, durch Eisenbahn mit Sydney verbunden, mit Gerichtshalle, Gefängnis, Hospital, Handwerkerinstitut mit 4000 Bänden, bedeutendem Handel mit den Erzeugnissen… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Bourke — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bourke (homonymie). Bourke La grand rue de Bourke …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bourke — I. /bɜk/ (say berk) noun Sir Richard, 1777–1855, Irish born British army officer and administrator; governor of NSW 1831–37. Richard Bourke sought administrative appointments after retiring from the army. As governor of NSW he introduced a number …  

  • Bourke — Original name in latin Bourke Name in other language BRK, Bourke State code AU Continent/City Australia/Sydney longitude 30.09008 latitude 145.94544 altitude 108 Population 2475 Date 2012 02 28 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Bourke — This ancient and aristocratic English and Norman Irish surname was first held by Burhred, the king of West Mercia, England, 852 874, and several centuries later by the original earls of Ulster and Clanricarde in Ireland. The surname is recorded… …   Surnames reference

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