Bellay, Guillaume du, Seigneur De Langey

▪ French soldier, writer, and diplomat

born 1491, Glatigny, Fr.

died Jan. 9, 1543, Saint-Symphorien-de-Lay

      French soldier and writer known for his diplomatic exploits during the reign of King Francis I of France.

      The eldest of six brothers of a noble Angevin family, du Bellay was educated at the Sorbonne. He fought in Flanders and in Italy and was eventually, with Francis I, taken prisoner by the Holy Roman emperor Charles V's (Charles V) troops at the Battle of Pavia (1525). Afterward he was employed by Francis as a diplomat, at first concerned with the drawing up of the Treaty of Cambrai (Cambrai, Treaty of) (1529) between Francis and Charles V. From 1532 to 1536 he was employed principally in uniting the German princes against Charles V.

      Without joining the Protestants, du Bellay defended them against their opponents. In 1534–35 he tried to bring about a meeting between Francis and Philip Melanchthon, Luther's colleague; he was also the friend of many writers and scholars, some of whom were Protestants. Du Bellay himself wrote in the style of the Roman historian Livy. His most important work was the Ogdoades, a history of the rivalry between Francis I and Charles V. Only fragments remain: the first part, covering the years 1515–21, is written in Latin; the rest is in French and is incorporated in his brother Martin's Mémoires (1569). The first four books of a history covering the early years of France were published as Épitome de l'antiquité des Gaules et de France (1556; “Abridgment of the Early Times of Gaul and France”).

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